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8.B. - Page 10 <br /> STATE WATER RESOURCES CONTROL BOARD <br /> RESOLUTION NO. 2014-0038 <br /> TO ADOPT AN EMERGENCY REGULATION <br /> FOR STATEWIDE URBAN WATER CONSERVATION <br /> WHEREAS: <br /> 1. On April 25, 2014, Governor Edmund G. Brown Jr. issued an executive order to <br /> strengthen the state's ability to manage water and habitat effectively in drought <br /> conditions and called on all Californians to redouble their efforts to conserve water. The <br /> executive order finds that the continuous severe drought conditions present urgent <br /> challenges across the state including water shortages in communities and for agricultural <br /> production, increased wildfires, degraded habitat for fish and wildlife, threat of saltwater <br /> contamination, and additional water scarcity if drought conditions continue into 2015. <br /> The National Integrated Drought Information System reported that nearly 80% of the <br /> state was reported to be under"extreme" drought conditions at the end of June; <br /> 2. The executive order refers to the Governor's Proclamation No. 1-17-2014, issued on <br /> January '17, 2014, declaring a State of Emergency to exist in California due to severe <br /> drought conditions. The January Proclamation notes that the state is experiencing <br /> record dry conditions, with 2014 projected to become the driest year on record. Since <br /> January, state water officials indicate that reservoirs, rainfall totals and the snowpack <br /> remain critically low. This follows two other dry or below average years, leaving <br /> reservoir storage at alarmingly low levels. The January Proclamation highlights the <br /> State's dry conditions, lack of precipitation and the resulting effects on drinking water <br /> supplies, the cultivation of crops, and the survival of animals and plants that rely on <br /> California's rivers and streams. The January Proclamation also calls on all Californians <br /> to reduce their water usage by 20 percent; <br /> 3. There is no guarantee that winter precipitation will alleviate the drought conditions that <br /> the executive orders address, which will lead to even more severe impacts across the <br /> state if the drought wears on; <br /> 4. Water Code section 1058.5 grants the State Water Board the authority to adopt <br /> emergency regulations in certain drought years in order to: "prevent the waste, <br /> unreasonable use, unreasonable method of use, or unreasonable method of diversion, <br /> of water, to promote water recycling or water conservation, to require curtailment of <br /> diversions when water is not available under the diverter's priority of right, or in <br /> furtherance of any of the foregoing, to require reporting of diversion or use or the <br /> preparation of monitoring reports"; <br /> 5. Over 400,000 acres of farmland are expected to be fallowed, thousands of people may <br /> be out of work, communities risk running out of drinking water, and fish and wildlife will <br /> suffer. <br />