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currently a member of CEDA. In order to proceed with implementation of the Figtree <br />PACE, the City Council would be required to adopt a resolution authorizing the City to <br />join CEDA and execute the membership agreement (Attachment 2). <br /> <br />Addressing FHFA Regulatory Challenges <br />Assessment liens and the special tax liens, including those placed on properties <br />participating in PACE programs pursuant to AB 811, take priority over private liens such <br />as mortgages, even when the mortgage lien pre-dates the assessment or special tax <br />lien. The priority of PACE liens over pre-existing loans causes concern for Fannie Mae <br />and Freddie Mac, two organizations chartered by Congress to purchase residential <br />mortgages from the original lenders in order to provide greater liquidity in the residential <br />mortgage market. <br /> <br />Since 2008, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac have been under federal conservatorship by <br />the FHFA, and in 2010 the FHFA issued a directive that Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac <br />should take measures to “protect safe and sound operations,” including among other <br />actions, ensuring that their mortgage documents require that a borrower obtain lender <br />consent to put a PACE lien on a property senior to the mortgage. <br /> <br />The FHFA directive creates the potential that residential property owners with a <br />mortgage purchased by Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac could violate the terms of the <br />mortgage by entering into the PACE loan, exposing the property owner to the lender <br />exercising its remedies under the mortgage, which might include acceleration of the <br />mortgage. There is also risk that a residential property owner with no outstanding <br />mortgage who wishes to sell a property may be required to pay off a PACE loan in order <br />to sell to a purchaser who wishes to obtain a mortgage meeting Fannie Mae or Freddie <br />Mac requirements. An additional potential action that Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac could <br />consider is assuming the maximum possible PACE loan amount ($200,000) in the <br />determination of mortgage loan to value ratios and debt to income ratios when <br />determining the satisfaction of requirements for qualifying mortgages where PACE <br />programs are in effect. There is no indication that this course of action will be pursued. <br /> <br />As previously mentioned, the State has set up a loss reserve fund which requires PACE <br />programs to make Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac whole in any foreclosure for any losses <br />resulting from payment of any PACE assessment paid while in possession of the <br />property and, in any forced sale for unpaid taxes or special assessments, for any losses <br />that result from PACE assessments being paid before the outstanding mortgage. <br />However, on May 1, 2014, FHFA sent a letter to Governor Brown indicating that the <br />PACE reserve fund does not mitigate its concerns, and that the FHFA has not changed <br />its position on PACE contractual assessments. <br /> <br />To date, the City is not aware that the FHFA directive has resulted in adverse impact to <br />homeowners. If the FHFA directives were to be implemented, Redwood City could <br />discontinue participation in any PACE programs. The City’s decision to opt out of a <br />particular program would not affect existing financings or financings in progress but <br />would prevent future financings under such program. The City would be required to <br />9.B. - Page 4