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8.A. - Page 57 <br /> The City uses the accrual basis of accounting for its "proprietary funds," including the <br /> City's water enterprise fund. Revenues are recognized when earned and expenses are <br /> recognized when the related liabilities are incurred. All assets and liabilities for these funds are <br /> included on the balance sheet with this measurement focus. Fund equity (i.e., net total assets) is <br /> segregated into restricted,unrestricted and invested in capital assets net of related debt. <br /> The proprietary funds apply all applicable Governmental Accounting Standard Board <br /> ("GASB") pronouncements as well as applicable pronouncements of the Financial Accounting <br /> Standard Board, Accounting Principles Board and any Accounting Research Bulletins issued on <br /> or before November 30, 1989,unless they conflict with or contradict GASB pronouncements. <br /> See APPENDIX B—COMPREHENSIVE ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT OF THE CITY <br /> FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 2014 for a more complete summary of the City's <br /> accounting policies. <br /> Outstanding Enterprise Obligations <br /> Following issuance of the Bonds and the redemption of the 2006 Bonds, the obligations <br /> of the City secured by Net Revenues will be the 2015 Installment Purchase Contract, the 2013 <br /> Installment Purchase Contract and the 2007 Installment Purchase Contract. <br /> Capitalization Policy <br /> Generally, capital assets are major assets that have initial useful lives extending beyond <br /> a single reporting fiscal period. The cost criterion used to determine whether a given asset <br /> should be capitalized and included in the balance sheet is known as the "capitalization <br /> threshold." If the cost of the asset equals or exceeds this threshold, then that amount is included <br /> in the balance sheet, or capitalized. The City's current threshold for each individual general <br /> capital asset is $5,000 for equipment with an initial useful life of 2 years or greater and $100,000 <br /> for all other general capital assets with an initial useful life of 20 years or greater. The threshold <br /> for infrastructure is$100,000 for assets with a useful life of 20 years or greater. <br /> Costs are capitalized only if they are directly identifiable with a specific asset. Thus, the <br /> cost of a study undertaken to determine water system improvements for a specific area would <br /> not be capitalized. Neither would the cost of training employees on new capital assets. <br /> Improvements to capital assets that provide additional value, such as lengthening a capital <br /> asset's estimated useful life, or increasing a capital asset's ability to provide service, such as <br /> greater effectiveness or efficiency or increasing water pumping capacity, would be capitalized, <br /> but only if the cost of the improvement met or exceeded the capitalization threshold. Repairs <br /> and maintenance costs, which are costs incurred to retain the value of a capital asset, rather than <br /> provide additional value, are not capitalized. Repairs and maintenance costs are generally <br /> recognized as those expenses necessary to keep an asset in its intended operational condition <br /> and which do not materially provide additional value to the asset. <br /> The City accounts for annual water enterprise expenses in the separate funds into which <br /> expenses were appropriated, which include a bond-funded projects fund, a capital project fund <br /> (funded from operations) and an operating fund. Capital additions and replacements are <br /> appropriated to the capital project fund, as are certain other expenses not strictly necessary for <br /> the operation of the enterprise. Capital expenses in each fund that do not meet the capitalization <br /> threshold, as well as all water conservation program expenses, capital planning expenses and <br /> meter replacement expenses, are treated as operating expenses and are shown as maintenance <br /> and operating expenses in the City's Comprehensive Annual Financial Report ("CAFR"). <br /> -33-- <br />