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8.A. - Page 71 <br /> CONTINUING DISCLOSURE CERTIFICATE. These covenants have been made in order to <br /> assist the Underwriter in complying with S.E.C. Rule 15c2-12(b)(5). The City has not failed to <br /> comply in all material respects with any undertaking under the Rule in the past five years, <br /> except as follows: (i) with respect to three issues of water revenue bonds, the City sent its <br /> annual reports and financial information for its 2010 filing to its dissemination agent, but the <br /> dissemination agent failed to file the report and financial information with EMMA; and (ii) <br /> various notices of rating changes for several City bond issues, constituting material events,were <br /> not timely filed. All required filings have now been made and the City is presently current with <br /> all of its continuing disclosure undertakings due during the past five years. <br /> TAX MATTERS <br /> General <br /> In the opinion of Jones Hall, A Professional Law Corporation, San Francisco, California, <br /> Bond Counsel, subject, however to the qualifications set forth below, under existing law, the <br /> interest on the Bonds is excluded from gross income for federal income tax purposes and such <br /> interest is not an item of tax preference for purposes of the federal alternative minimum tax <br /> imposed on individuals and corporations, provided, however, that, for the purpose of <br /> computing the alternative minimum tax imposed on corporations (as defined for federal income <br /> tax purposes), such interest is taken into account in determining certain income and earnings. <br /> The opinions set forth in the preceding paragraph are subject to the condition that the <br /> Authority and the City comply with all requirements of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as <br /> amended (the "Tax Code") that must be satisfied subsequent to the issuance of the Bonds. The <br /> Authority and the City have covenanted to comply with each such requirement. Failure to <br /> comply with certain of such requirements may cause the inclusion of such interest in gross <br /> income for federal income tax purposes to be retroactive to the date of issuance of the Bonds. <br /> If the initial offering price to the public (excluding bond houses and brokers) at which a <br /> Bond is sold is less than the amount payable at maturity thereof, then such difference <br /> constitutes "original issue discount" for purposes of federal income taxes and State of California <br /> personal income taxes. If the initial offering price to the public (excluding bond houses and <br /> brokers) at which a Bond is sold is greater than the amount payable at maturity thereof, then <br /> such difference constitutes "original issue premium" for purposes of federal income taxes and <br /> State of California personal income taxes. De minimis original issue discount and original issue <br /> premium is disregarded. <br /> Under the Tax Code, original issue discount is treated as interest excluded from federal <br /> gross income and exempt from State of California personal income taxes to the extent properly <br /> allocable to each owner thereof subject to the limitations described in the first paragraph of this <br /> section. The original issue discount accrues over the term to maturity of the Bond on the basis of <br /> a constant interest rate compounded on each interest or principal payment date (with straight- <br /> line interpolations between compounding dates). The amount of original issue discount <br /> accruing during each period is added to the adjusted basis of such Bonds to determine taxable <br /> gain upon disposition (including sale, redemption, or payment on maturity) of such Bond. The <br /> Tax Code contains certain provisions relating to the accrual of original issue discount in the case <br /> of purchasers of the Bonds who purchase the Bonds after the initial offering of a substantial <br /> amount of such maturity. Owners of such Bonds should consult their own tax advisors with <br /> respect to the tax consequences of ownership of Bonds with original issue discount, including <br /> the treatment of purchasers who do not purchase in the original offering, the allowance of a <br /> deduction for any loss on a sale or other disposition, and the treatment of accrued original issue <br /> discount on such Bonds under federal individual and corporate alternative minimum taxes. <br /> -47-- <br />