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City of Redwood City, Public Works Division Initial Study & Mitigated Negative Declaration <br />Document Date: October 15, 2015 <br />Revision Date: January 25, 2016 Page 4 Blankinship & Associates, Inc. <br /> <br />1.0 PROJECT DESCRIPTION <br />1.1 Introduction and Environmental Setting <br /> <br />Redwood City (herein referred to as the “City”) covers approximately 35 square miles with a <br />population of about 80,000 people. The City is located on the Peninsula in the San Francisco <br />Bay Area. The City’s Public Work Division, is responsible for maintaining the City’s Redwood <br />Shores Lagoon (herein referred to as “Lagoon”) located within the Redwood Shores <br />development area of the Redwood Peninsula. The Lagoon is a central point of development <br />and contributes to the aesthetic quality, aquatic habitat, and recreation within the area. It also <br />serves as a stormwater retention basin, providing urban flood protection by storing surface <br />runoff during high tide periods in San Francisco Bay. <br /> <br />The Lagoon is approximately 9,000 feet long across its main portion and is connected to <br />sloughs leading to San Francisco Bay at six locations. Refer to Figures 1 and Figure 2. Two <br />sloughs are gravity inlets from Belmont Slough and one from Bay Slough. There is one <br />gravity outlet to Belmont Slough from the diamond-shaped portion of the lagoon. The <br />lagoon’s primary source is tidal flow from San Francisco Bay through Belmont Slough and <br />Bay Slough. In addition, there are two pump stations, referred to as Lagoon Discharge <br />Facility 1 and 2 which pump water from the lagoon to Steinberger Slough. During the <br />summer, these discharge facilities generally operate on a gravity outflow basis. Lagoon <br />Discharge Facility No. 1, located in the vicinity of Waterside Drive, discharges water from the <br />channel located between Redwood Shores Parkway and Steinberger Slough. Lagoon <br />Discharge Facility No. 2, located adjacent to Radio Road, discharges water from the channel <br />located just south of Radio Road. This latter facility also receives the outflow from the narrow <br />Area 1 lagoons located to the northeast. Storm drains connect to the lagoon at a number of <br />points along its periphery. During periods of rain, they discharge storm water into the lagoon. <br />Most of the storm drains are connected to dewatering structures just upstream of the lagoon. <br /> <br />The Lagoon experiences severe impacts to aesthetic and recreational benefits in addition to <br />loss of water quality due to the presence of aquatic vegetation and algae. Nuisance algae <br />and aquatic vegetation includes, but is not limited to, widgeon grass (Ruppia maritima) and <br />filamentous algae (Cladophora spp.). <br /> <br />Using Integrated Pest Management (IPM) techniques, the City or its contractor plans to <br />apply copper-containing algaecides and/or aquatic herbicides on an “as-needed” basis to <br />achieve aquatic weed and/or algae control necessary to maintain the lagoon’s beneficial <br />uses. Depending on algae or aquatic weed presence, density, and species type(s), <br />algaecides or aquatic herbicides containing copper may be applied at locations throughout <br />the Lagoon. Applications may be made if the City’s IPM thresholds are met, or are expected <br />to be met, based on the weather, weed density, weed growth or predicted growth, water <br />flow, water level in the system, or resident complaints. Some years, copper-containing <br />algaecides and/or aquatic herbicides my not be used if thresholds are not met. Applications <br />are typically made between April and November. No algaecide or aquatic herbicide <br />applications are made directly to the San Francisco Bay. <br /> <br />The “Project” is defined as the City’s application of copper-containing algaecides and/or <br />aquatic herbicides to the Redwood Shores Lagoon to control algae and/or aquatic <br />vegetation. These applications may result in short-term or seasonal exceedances of the <br />State Implementation Plan’s (SIP) copper Water Quality Objectives. <br />6.3.A. - Page 12