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SAN MATEO COUNTYWIDE WATER POLLUTION PREVENTION PROGRAM <br /> systems can be terraced to step down a steep slope, maintaining level bed bottoms <br /> separated by earthen berms. <br /> BASE LAYER <br /> • To allow for subsurface water storage, the base must be open graded, crushed <br /> stone (not pea gravel), meaning that the particles are of a limited size range, with <br /> no fines, so that small particles do not choke the voids between large particles. <br /> • When subject to vehicular traffic, all open-graded aggregates should conform to the <br /> following or to similar specifications as directed by the municipality: crushed <br /> material, minimum 90% with at least 2 fractured faces conforming to Caltrans test <br /> method CT 205; have Los Angeles Rattler no greater than 40% loss at 500 <br /> revolutions per Caltrans test method CT 211 ; and a minimum Cleanness value of <br /> 75 per Caltrans test method CT 211 . Sieve analysis should conform to Caltrans test <br /> method CT 202. <br /> • If the subbase/base layer is sized to hold at least the Municipal Stormwater <br /> Regional Permit Provision C.3 .d volume of rainfall runoff, the area of pervious <br /> paving is not considered an impervious surface and can function as a self-treating <br /> area (see Section 4. 2). <br /> • If the subbase/base layer has sufficient capacity in the void space to store the C.3.d <br /> amount of runoff for both the area of pervious paving and the area that drains to it, <br /> it is not considered an impervious surface and can function as a self-retaining area, <br /> described in Section 4.2. <br /> • Pervious paving designed to function as a self-retaining area may accept runoff <br /> from an area of impervious surface that has a surface area of up to two times the <br /> surface area of the properly-designed pervious paving area. <br /> • If an underdrain is used, position the perforated pipe a minimum of 2 inches above <br /> bottom elevation of base course. To be considered a self-treating area or self- <br /> retaining area, the underdrain shall be positioned above the portion of the base <br /> layer that is sized to meet the C.3.d sizing criteria. <br /> • Design calculations for the base shall quantify the following: <br /> ▪ Soil type/classification and soil permeability rate; if subject to vehicular traffic, k- <br /> values (psi/cubic inch) or R-values characterizing soil strength when saturated; <br /> LI Fill type if used, installation, and compaction methods plus target densities; <br /> • Lifetime expected vehicular traffic loading (in 18,000 lb. equivalent single axle <br /> loads or Caltrans Traffic Index); the maximum Traffic Index = 9. <br /> LI Drainage routing of detained flows within the open graded subbase/base as <br /> well as expected infiltration into in-situ soils, or collection in a raised underdrain <br /> if infiltration rate cannot meet design criteria. <br /> PAVEMENT MATERIALS <br /> • The pavement materials shall not crack or suffer excessive rutting under <br /> anticipated traffic loads. This is controlled by designing pervious concrete and <br /> porous asphalt surfacing materials and layer thicknesses that minimize the <br /> horizontal tensile stress at their base. All pervious pavements benefit from using <br /> 6-30 CHAPTER 6 <br /> ATTY/AGR.2016.231/849 Veterans RWC, LLC - STMMA <br />