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6.3.A. - Page 66 <br />MA -10 Number of Housing Units — 91.210(a)&(b)(2) <br />Introduction <br />The cost of housing is directly related to the extent of housing problems in a community. If housing costs <br />are relatively high in comparison to household income, there will usually be correspondingly higher <br />prevalence of housing cost burden and overcrowding. High housing costs in Redwood City, and the Bay <br />Area at large, not only place a severe housing cost burden on households, but can also create a situation <br />that leads to overcrowding as families double up to pay higher rents and mortgages. <br />Redwood City is predominantly built out, and in recent years has experienced only modest growth in the <br />housing stock. According to California Department of Finance (DOF) estimates, Redwood City had a total <br />of 29,517 housing units as of January 2013, which is a two percent increase since 2000 when there were <br />28,921 housing units. <br />Close to half the homes in Redwood City are single-family detached, and another 12 percent are single- <br />family attached. Approximately 15 percent of the population lives in large buildings of 20 or more units, <br />and the remainder lives in multi -unit buildings (containing either single-family attached or multi -family <br />units) of 2-19 homes. Most (60 percent) homes in Redwood City have two or three bedrooms, and only <br />15 percent have more than three bedrooms. <br />Tenure in the housing industry refers to whether the unit is owner occupied or renter occupied. Tenure <br />preferences are primarily related to household income, composition, and age of the householder. <br />Housing cost burden is generally more prevalent among renters than among owners. However, the <br />extremely high costs of ownership housing in the Bay Area also create high levels of housing cost burden <br />among owners. The tenure distribution (owner versus renter) of a community's housing stock influences <br />several aspects of the local housing market. Residential mobility is influenced by tenure, with ownership <br />housing evidencing a much lower turnover rate than rental housing. <br />Approximately 47 percent of Redwood City households were renters, while 53 percent owned their <br />homes. By comparison, the occupied housing units in San Mateo County as a whole are 59 percent <br />owner -occupied. <br />All residential properties by number of units <br />Property Type Number <br />1 -unit detached structure <br />13,968 <br />1 -unit, attached structure <br />3,925 <br />2-4 units <br />1,967 <br />5-19 units <br />4,589 <br />20 or more units <br />4,174 <br />Mobile Home, boat, RV, van, etc <br />647 <br />Total <br />29,270 <br />Table 27 — Residential Properties by Unit Number <br />Consolidated Plan REDWOOD CITY <br />OMB Control No: 2506-0117 (exp. 07/31/2015) <br />48% <br />13% <br />7% <br />16% <br />14% <br />2% <br />100% <br />63 <br />