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Section 4.0—Environmental Setting and Discussion oflmpacts <br />Toxic Air Contaminants <br />According to the BAAQMD CEQA Air Quality Guidelines, a project is considered to have a <br />significant TAC impact if it generates an increased cancer risk of greater than 10.0 in one million, an <br />increased non -cancer risk with a hazard index that is greater than 1.0 (chronic or acute), and/or an <br />ambient PM2.5 increase of greater than 0.3 micrograms per meter (µg/m) annual average. <br />Construction Toxic Air Contaminants <br />Construction is considered to have a significant TAC impact if construction activities generate an <br />increased cancer risk of greater than 10.0 in one million, an increased non -cancer hazard risk that is <br />greater than 1.0 (chronic or acute), and/or an ambient PM2.5 increase of greater than 0.3 micrograms <br />per meter (l.tg/m3) annual average. <br />Carbon Monoxide <br />Congested intersections with large volumes of traffic have the greatest potential to cause high - <br />localized concentrations of carbon monoxide. Per the BAAQMD CEQA Air Quality Guidelines, a <br />project would not have a significant carbon monoxide impact if the hourly volumes at the <br />intersections affected by the proposed project remain below 44,000 vehicle trips per hour. <br />Odor <br />Odor screening distances are recommended by BAAQMD for various land uses including <br />wastewater treatment plants, sanitary landfills, etc. It is recommended that odor parameters and <br />complaint history also be considered when determining a significant odor impact. The BAAQMD <br />CEQA Air Quality Guidelines require that locations of all odor sources be identified within a project <br />area. An odor is considered significant if there are five confirmed complaints per year averaged over <br />three years. <br />4.3.3.2 Clean Air Plan Consistency (Checklist Questions 1) <br />The most recent clean air plan is the Bay Area 2010 Clean Air Plan that was adopted by BAAQMD <br />in September 2010. The project would not conflict with the latest Clean Air planning efforts since, <br />1) the proposed project is below the BAAQMD construction and operational screening levels as <br />identified in Section 4.3.3.1 above, 2) the project would be considered infill development or a <br />redevelopment as discussed in Section 3. 0, Project Description, and 3) development would be near <br />existing transit as discussed in Section 4.1 G, Transportation. The project is too small to exceed any <br />of the significance thresholds and, thus, is not required to incorporate project -specific transportation <br />control measures listed in the latest Clean Air Plan. (Less Than Significant Impact) <br />City of Redwood City 24 Initial Study/Mitigated Negative Declaration <br />Sandpiper Elementary School Facilities Expansion November 2016 <br />