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<br />10 <br /> <br />How Are Fees Charged to ADUs? <br />All impact fees, including water, sewer, park and traffic fees must be charged in accordance with the Fee Mitigation <br />Act, which requires fees to be proportional to the actual impact (e.g., significantly less than a single family home). <br />Fees on ADUs, must proportionately account for impact on services based on the size of the ADU or number of <br />plumbing fixtures. For example, a 700 square foot new ADU with one bathroom that results in less landscaping <br />should be charged much less than a 2,000 square foot home with three bathrooms and an entirely new <br />landscaped parcel which must be irrigated. Fees for ADUs should be significantly less and should account for a <br />lesser impact such as lower sewer or traffic impacts. <br /> What Utility Fee Requirements Apply to ADUs? <br />Cities and counties cannot consider ADUs as new residential uses when calculating connection fees and capacity <br />charges. <br />Where ADUs are being created within an existing structure (primary or accessory), the city or county cannot <br />require a new or separate utility connections for the ADU and cannot charge any connection fee or capacity <br />charge. <br />For other ADUs, a local agency may require separate utility connections between the primary dwelling and the <br />ADU, but any connection fee or capacity charge must be proportionate to the impact of the ADU based on either its <br />size or the number of plumbing fixtures. <br />What Utility Fee Requirements Apply to Non-City and County Service Districts? <br />All local agencies must charge impact fees in accordance with the Mitigation Fee Act (commencing with <br />Government Code Section 66000), including in particular Section 66013, which requires the connection fees and <br />capacity charges to be proportionate to the burden posed by the ADU. Special districts and non-city and county <br />service districts must account for the lesser impact related to an ADU and should base fees on unit size or number <br />of plumbing fixtures. Providers should consider a proportionate or sliding scale fee structures that address the <br />smaller size and lesser impact of ADUs (e.g., fees per square foot or fees per fixture). Fee waivers or deferrals <br />could be considered to better promote the development of ADUs. <br />Do Utility Fee Requirements Apply to ADUs within Existing Space? <br />No, where ADUs are being created within an existing structure (primary or accessory), new or separate utility <br />connections and fees (connection and capacity) must not be required. <br />Does “Public Transit” Include within One-half Mile of a Bus Stop and Train <br />Station? <br />Yes, “public transit” may include a bus stop, train station and paratransit if appropriate for the applicant. “Public <br />transit” includes areas where transit is available and can be considered regardless of tighter headways (e.g., 15 <br />minute intervals). Local governments could consider a broader definition of “public transit” such as distance to a <br />bus route. <br />8.B. - Page 60