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lifespans, and underestimating the cost of benefit enhancements negotiated in the past. <br />Past investment losses were amortized over a 30-year period, which had the positive <br />benefit of limiting annual contribution increases, but which did not adequately pay down <br />unfunded liabilities. As a result, the City now needs to substantially increase annual <br />payments to CalPERS to fully fund benefits. <br /> <br />In order to assess the City’s long-term pension obligations, the City engaged John <br />Bartel, President, Bartel Associates, LLC, to model the actuarial valuations of the City’s <br />pension plans over the next thirty years. Mr. Bartel’s projections illustrate that the City’s <br />annual contributions will increase significantly. <br /> <br />The City’s annual PERS payment in FY 2021-22 is projected to be approximately $33.0 <br />million, $13.4 million more than it is today, a 68 percent increase. Costs are expected to <br />continue to grow through FY 2030-31, when annual costs will be more than double what <br />they are today. These projections are at a 50 percent confidence level, meaning there is <br />a 50 percent likelihood that the cost could be lower, and a 50 percent likelihood that the <br />cost could be higher. <br /> <br />On May 22, 2017, the City Council received a report on the City’s unfunded pension <br />liabilities and authorized pre-funding the City’s pension obligations through the <br />establishment of an irrevocable pension supplemental Section 115 Trust. Section 115 <br />Trust funds must be dedicated only towards pre-funding pension obligations, and offer <br />the following benefits: <br />· Act as a reserve fund to help the City pay for increasing CalPERS annual <br />contribution requirements <br />· Provide local control and more flexibility in investment allocations compared to <br />maintaining funds in a City-invested reserve or giving money to CalPERS to pay <br />down unfunded liability <br />· Offer higher investment returns than could be attained by maintaining monies <br />within the City’s investment portfolio (which is restricted by State regulations to <br />fixed income instruments and has yielded a return of approximately 1.0 percent <br />in the last year) <br /> <br />The City Council also directed staff to prepare an agreement with Public Agency <br />Retirement Services (PARS) to administer the Section 115 Trust; fund the initial Section <br />115 Trust deposit with FY 2016-17 General Fund year-end remaining fund balance that <br />is beyond a 15 percent reserve threshold, (which is $8.8 million); and return to City <br />Council to approve the documents required to establish the Section 115 Trust account. <br /> <br /> <br />ANALYSIS <br />PARS is an independent retirement plan administrator and consultant headquartered in <br />California and authorized to offer Section 115 Trusts. PARS has received a Private <br />Letter Ruling from the Internal Revenue Service, which assures participants of the tax- <br />exempt status of their investments. <br />6.3.A. - Page 2