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<br /> <br />The Effects of a $15 Minimum Wage by 2019 in Santa Clara County and San Jose 66 <br /> <br />Santa Clara County GDP so that it is consistent with the underlying value of the <br />GDP in IMPLAN in 2019 (see section A2.2), and we estimate that the share of <br />consumer spending in GDP is 58.8 percent (see section A2.2). We estimate that <br />the annual aggregate consumer spending is $57.9 billion in 2019 in San Jose and <br />146.5 billion in Santa Clara County. <br />• The annual reduction in jobs resulting from price increases is estimated using the 2014 <br />IMPLAN model (see (Day 2013) for documentation on this software). We adjust those <br />estimates by working age population growth from 2014 to 2019, estimated to be 6.79 <br />percent for the overall period in both San Jose and Santa Clara County (see section A2.2). <br />Part C: Income effects <br />Part C of Table A1 estimates the income effects resulting from pay increases for low-wage <br />workers, the resultant increase in consumer demand, and its impact on employment. Our <br />estimates are calculated as follows: <br />• The net change in compensation for affected workers ([19]) is calculated as the total wage <br />bill increase for affected workers ([20]) minus the wage bill reduction from a reduction in <br />the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) and in premium tax credits under <br />the Affordable Care Act benefit reduction ([21]). <br />• The offset from SNAP and premium tax credits ([21]) under the ACA is estimated to be <br />14.75 percent of the total wage increase (see Appendix A2) and is applied to the total <br />wage bill increase for all households, as there is no easy way to separate this out by <br />income brackets. <br />• The annual increase in jobs resulting from higher consumer demand is estimated using <br />the 2014 IMPLAN model. We adjust those estimates by the working age population growth <br />from 2014 to 2019, estimated to be 6.79 percent for the overall period in both San Jose <br />and Santa Clara County (see section A2.2 for the source). <br />Part D: Net effects <br />Part D of Table A1 estimates the cumulative net effect on employment ([24]), simply by <br />subtracting the reduction in employment due to substitution effects, productivity gains ([4]), and <br />scale effects ([17]) from ([ the employment gains due to income effects 22]). We compute the <br />annual estimates by dividing the cumulative effects on employment by five, to account for the <br />number of years needed for the policy to be fully phased in. These numbers are therefore <br />approximate annual averages. <br />A2.2 Key parameters and assumptions used in the model <br />Our key parameters are drawn from the best available evidence. We vary some of them in our <br />robustness tests. We explain and document below the range of those parameters and the <br />8.A. - Page 80