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Knowledge, Attitudes and Behaviors Regarding Marijuana: Results of a Public Opinion Survey in San Mateo County <br /> © 2016 BRIGHT RESEARCH GROUP | 10 <br /> <br />and  the  county  with  an  opportunity  to  enforce  purchasing  age  limits,  signage,  taxation  and  other   <br />restrictions  on  tobacco  sales.  If  recreational  marijuana  becomes  legal,  public  support  for  these   <br />policies  creates  an  opportunity  for  local  jurisdictions  to  expand  their  tobacco-­‐retail-­‐license   <br />policies  to  include  marijuana.  The  respondents  were  also  highly  supportive  (67  percent)  of   <br />policies  that  would  forbid  stores  within  1,000  feet  of  youth  spaces  (e.g.,  schools  and  parks)  from   <br />selling  marijuana.  Half  of  the  respondents  said  they  would  disapprove  if  a  marijuana  store  were   <br />to  open  in  their  neighborhoods,  and  58  percent  said  they  would  disapprove  if  marijuana   <br />advertisements  were  to  appear  in  their  communities.     <br />   <br />Access  and  Use  Policies:  The  growth  of  marijuana  for  recreational  use  and  secondhand  exposure   <br />to  marijuana  smoke  may  become  more  common,  now  that  Prop.  64  has  passed.  A  majority  (62   <br />percent)  of  respondents  said  they  would  disapprove  if  marijuana  were  grown  in  their  neighbors’   <br />front  yards;  however,  58  percent  said  they  would  approve  of  backyard  cultivation.  A  majority  of   <br />respondents  (61  percent)  said  they  would  disapprove  of  marijuana  being  used  in  public  spaces.   <br />This  data  suggests  that  public  support  may  exist  for  expanding  local  policies  on  smoking  in  public   <br />spaces,  restaurants  and  bars,  at  events,  and  in  other  spaces  to  apply  to  marijuana  products.   <br />While  public  support  may  exist  for  regulating  marijuana  cultivation  on  private  property,  there  is  a   <br />lack  of  support  for  restricting  people  from  using  marijuana  in  their  own  homes  (72  percent).   <br />Additional  data  may  be  needed  to  understand  public  support  for  restricting  marijuana  use  in   <br />multi-­‐unit  housing  complexes,  where  secondhand  smoke  can  waft  between  units.     <br />   <br />CONCLUSION   <br />Positive  social  norms  around  marijuana  are  commonplace  in  California  and  its  local  communities.   <br />The  recent  legalization  of  recreational  marijuana  in  California  under  Proposition  64  raises   <br />concerns  about  the  potential  for  the  increasing  use  or  abuse  of  the  substance  by  youth  and   <br />adults.  The  San  Mateo  County  BHRS  launched  a  public  opinion  survey  campaign  to  capture   <br />baseline  data  on  residents’  knowledge,  attitudes  and  behaviors  regarding  marijuana  access  and   <br />use  before  voters  approved  Proposition  64.  By  utilizing  community-­‐based  organizations,  the   <br />county  was  able  to  access  the  public  opinions  of  over  4,200  residents.  This  valuable  data   <br />provides  the  county  with  information  about  its  residents’  priorities  and  concerns  about   <br />marijuana’s  influence  in  their  communities.  Equipped  with  the  knowledge  of  public  opinion,  the   <br />county  can  develop  public-­‐education  campaigns  and  policy  efforts  that  are  responsive  to  its   <br />communities  and  the  constituents  of  its  local  policymakers.  The  county  could  consider  reissuing   <br />this  survey  after  recreational-­‐marijuana  legalization  is  implemented  to  understand  whether   <br />residents’  attitudes  have  changed.  This  unique  strategy  is  an  opportunity  for  jurisdictions  across   <br />the  country  to  develop  public  health  and  harm-­‐reduction  strategies  that  are  community   <br />supported.       <br />8.A. - Page 85