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<br />ßA-\/ <br /> <br />page 1 <br /> <br />Attachment 6 <br /> <br />Options Other Cities Consider for Regulation of Second Units <br /> <br />1. Background <br />Definition - An accessory dwelling is an attached or detached residential unit <br />(secondary dwelling unit) on the same lot as the primary dwelling unit which <br />provides complete, independent living facilities for living, sleeping, eating, <br />cooking, and sanitation provided that it complies with the requirements of <br />Article 37. <br /> <br />The State of California requires that cities permit accessory living units in <br />residential zones. The original intent of the State legislation was to increase <br />the supply of affordable housing, particularly for those with special needs, <br />such as the elderly - thus, the name "granny units." The concept expanded <br />to encompass all age groups - thus, accessory living units. Today in the S.F <br />Bay Area, this housing may be more affordable than a living unit that is not an <br />accessory unit; but it is most likely to be comparably priced ( or greater) to the <br />same number of square feet of living space located in an apartment building. <br />In support of this view, the State Department of Housing and Community <br />Development (tiCD) will not count accessory living units as below market rate <br />housing when determining whether a city has met its regional fair share quota <br />of housing unless the rent is controlled and set at below market rates. <br /> <br />Several benefits of second living units are <br />. The land owner's revenue stream is enhanced. <br />. The supply of housing is increased. <br />. The needs of certain segments of the community may be met, such as <br />the elderly, adult family members, and handicapped. <br />. Flexibility may be provided to the land owner who may want to move to a <br />smaller unit without selling the property. (The recommended change in <br />Redwood City's ordinance would permit this.) <br /> <br />The City adopted regulations for accessory dwelling units, which were <br />effective on 9/26/91. Accessory dwellings are conditionally permitted uses in <br />all residentially zoned districts (RH, R-1, R-2, R-3, R-4, R-5). They may not <br />be sold separately from the main house, and may be rented. <br /> <br />2. Options for Ordinances <br />When cities choose to accommodate a larger population and/or a population <br />with particular needs by permitting accessory living units, they limit the <br />impacts to the neighbors by constructing their ordinances with some of the <br />following measures. The measures aim to promote or maintain compatibility <br />between neighboring properties and preserve the integrity of the single-family <br />neighborhood. <br />. Permit units on a standard size lot (or larger), but not on a substandard <br />size lot. <br /> <br />. .-.--.... '~"'-T'--"'" <br />