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<br />5ß-.í( <br /> <br />ordinance gave code enforcement another tool to use in attempting to gain compliance <br />with municipal, zoning, building, and housing codes. Under this ordinance, staff can <br />respond to a violation by issuing an administrative citation instead of the usual infraction <br />citation. There are many differences between the two choices, but probably the most <br />significant is that the administrative citation is handled outside of the Municipal Court <br />justice system. Both methods of citation have appeal rights. Code enforcement efforts <br />in other jurisdictions have been very successful in using the administrative citation <br />process in achieving code compliance and neighborhood beautification. <br /> <br />When the City adopted the administrative citation system, it broadened the options for <br />code enforcement by adding an informal civil remedy to the City Code, which in effect <br />dacriminalized certain violations. <br /> <br />b. Comparison of Administrative and Criminal Citations. <br />i. Administrative Citation <br />Under the administration citation system, when there is a violation of the City Code, <br />an individual receives a courtesy notice describing the offense, the action necessary <br />to correct the offense, and a deadline to comply without receiving an administrative <br />citation. (The courtesy notice is not required in cases of health, safety and/or, <br />public sanitation, such as a gas water heater in a sleeping area.) If the deadline <br />passes and compliance is not achieved, an administrative citation is issued. The <br />recipient of the administrative citation has 30 days to payor appeal. If the individual <br />chooses to appeal, a deposit equivalent to the fine is paid (except in a hardship <br />case) and the appeal is heard by a hearing officer who may be either an in-house <br />staff member or an outside entity, such as a mediation service or retired judge. At <br />the hearing, the party contesting the administrative citation is given the opportunity <br />to testify and to present evidence and cross-examine witnesses concerning the <br />administrative citation. The contestant may appear personally or through an <br />attorney. Subpoena of witnesses and documents is permitted as authorized by law. <br />The hearing officer may conduct the hearing informally, both as to rules of procedure <br />and admission of evidence, in any manner which will provide a fair hearing. After <br />considering all of the testimony and evidence submitted at the hearing, the hearing <br />officer issues a written decision to uphold or cancel the administrative citation and <br />the reasons for that decision. The decision of the hearing officer is final upon service <br />on the responsible party, and is subject to judicial review as allowed by law. <br /> <br />Within 10 days following the hearing, the hearing officer makes written findings and <br />issues a decision on each violation regarding (1) the existence of the violation; and <br />(2) the extent of compliance with the City's order to cease the commission of the <br />City Code violation(s). The findings must be supported by evidence received at the <br />hearing. If the hearing officer determines that the contestant committed the violation <br />charged in the administrative citation, the amount assessed by the hearing officer <br />becomes a debt to the City. The amount deposited with the City is applied to the <br />debt. Any excess is refunded. If the hearing officer determines that the <br />administrative citation should not be sustained, the City promptly refunds the amount <br />of the deposited administrative penalty. <br /> <br />ii. <br /> <br />Criminal Citation <br />Under the criminal citation system, when there is a violation of the zoning ordinance, <br />for example, an individual is notified to correct the violation by a certain deadline. <br />If the violation is not corrected by the deadline, various enforcement actions may <br />be taken. Specifically under the criminal citation process: a notice of violation (with <br /> <br />-9- <br /> <br />,~~ H' ~- ~ ~ T <br />