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<br />9B1 <br /> <br />Further, office as a permitted use in some zones is a disincentive to housing. Housing <br />can not occur in all zones unless the Zoning Ordinance is amended to allow housing <br />as a permitted use. The recommendations before the City Council on August 28, 2000 <br />taken together, are intended to "level the playing field" and result in housing <br />production, while still allowing a significant production of office square footage. We <br />think the long-term solution may simply be to re-zone commercial land to residential <br />use, but this will be discussed at greater length by the Planning Commission during <br />the General Plan review. <br /> <br />To support the Work Force Housing Production Ordinance, recommendations are <br />included in the Interim Urgency Ordinance for Zoning Ordinance Amendments to apply <br />the Residential Combining District to the CB zone and allow residential in other <br />commercial and office zones. A companion recommendation would exempt residential <br />units from floor area ratio calculations. These recommendations are addressed in <br />Report 1. <br /> <br />b. Units Required <br />Regarding the specifics of the Work Force Housing Production Ordinance for <br />Redwood City, it is a two-pronged approach. The ordinance would require the <br />production of housing for office projects greater than 10,000 s.f. in size on one acre <br />sites at a ratio of one housing unit for each 2000 gross square feet of office space <br />approved (this is the 0.5 ratio discussed earlier). The units may be built either on or <br />off-site. <br /> <br />This formula is based on a reasonable approximation of the amount of housing <br />necessary to satisfy 22 percent of the demand for housing created by the average <br />number of employees generated by the average office development. <br /> <br />The one-acre threshold is chosen based on several factors. First, one-acre sites are <br />currently attractive for single tenant development of 70,000 square feet of office and <br />are therefore at risk of being lost to office development. Second, the larger the <br />number of housing units, the more efficient the management (the costs to manage 30 <br />units are not one-third the cost for 90 units). The one-acre threshold was selected to <br />provide larger sites and therefore the potential for some economies of scale. The <br />10,000 s.f. threshold is chosen to exempt small office projects. This threshold also <br />provides a relationship to the companion report (Report 1) on definitions, uses and <br />development standards. A conditional use permit requirement is recommended for <br />office greater than 10,000 s.f. in most districts. <br /> <br />An example of application of the ordinance is as follows: <br /> <br />A one acre parcel in the CG district could accommodate a 30,500 square foot office <br />(with the recommended 70% Floor Area Rati02). The Work Force Housing Production <br />Ordinance would require 15 dwelling units to be built. If the units are built on-site they <br />may (as an incentive) be built at an average of 640 s.f. If the units are built off-site they <br /> <br />2 Floor Area Ratio (FAR) is defined in Report I, It is the ratio between the gross square footage of building and the site area, It provides a simple <br />yardstick for the amount of development possible on a site. <br /> <br />4 <br />