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8. B. - Page 123 m September 15, 2017 <br />g _ _, _ e/Work Development Feasibility Page 4 <br />To support a transitional zone between industrial and residential areas <br />A live/work district is uniquely suited as a transitional use which can act as a buffer between <br />existing industrial and residential areas. This is particularly true when the activities permitted <br />within live/work zones are limited by noise and pollution standards. <br />To encourage the preservation of existing and historic buildings <br />In some cases, former industrial or commercial buildings may hold historic significance within a <br />jurisdiction. If their intended use is no longer feasible, live/work may be a viable alternative to <br />preserving and maintaining use of the structure. <br />To provide for a diversity of housing options and affordability <br />Live/work units are a unique product, and their presence contributes to the diversity of a <br />community's housing stock. This diversity is seen in both the function of the unit itself as well as <br />the relative pricing of the unit. By bundling both the residential unit and the commercial space, <br />an individual may be able to spend less on their combined residential and commercial activities. <br />Live/Work Regulations in Bay Area Cities <br />Bay Area cities vary in their approach to planning and regulating live/work space and/or districts. <br />While some cities like Redwood City have designated zoning districts for live/work, many others <br />permit live/work as a conditional use within mixed-use zones. Furthermore, the performance <br />standards and special requirements of live/work units differ significantly within the Bay Area. <br />Table 2 illustrates some of these differences in a select sample of Bay Area communities. <br />Table 2 Live/Work Policy Matrix (Select Bay Area Cities) <br />Live/Work Zoning Policy Redwood City Oakland Milpitas Sunnyvale Palo Alto Emeryville <br />Elements <br />Zoning Designation / Where <br />Mixed Use <br />Central Estuary <br />Mixed Use Combining <br />Pedestrian / TOD <br />Allowed as <br />Permitted <br />Live/Work <br />District Mixed Use <br />Mixed Use <br />Districts <br />Combining District <br />conditional use <br />and Industrial Zones <br />Physical Characteristics <br />% Available for Residential <br />50%-60% <br />33%-50% <br />60% <br />N/A <br />60%-100% <br />50% ' <br />Minimum Dwelling Unit Sq. Ft. <br />750 <br />800 <br />N/A <br />N/A <br />N/A <br />750 <br />Max FAR <br />2 <br />3 <br />N/A <br />N/A <br />N/A <br />3 (6 with bonus)2 <br />Multiple -Unit Dwelling (Yes/No) <br />No <br />Yes <br />N/A <br />Yes <br />Yes <br />Yes <br />Live Space May be Detached <br />No <br />No <br />No <br />No <br />N/A <br />N/A <br />Tenant Regulations <br />Business License Required <br />Yes <br />Yes <br />Yes <br />N/A <br />N/A <br />Yes <br />Commercial component <br />restricted to resident <br />Yes <br />Yes <br />Yes <br />Yes <br />Yes <br />Yes <br />Live/Work is allowed <br />Live/Work is a <br />Live/Work is a <br />Allowed under <br />only in specific (MU) <br />Live/Work requires a <br />permitted use within <br />permitted use within the <br />mixed used zoning <br />combined districts that <br />Maximum size of <br />conditional use <br />the existing Mixed <br />D-Cand <br />following special <br />allow for certain <br />2,500 sq. ft. /unit. <br />regardless of <br />Zoning Notes <br />Use Live Work <br />zones. Theseese are <br />are <br />review and a <br />regulations to be <br />Height restricted to <br />whether it is <br />(MULW) zoning <br />Central Estuary Mixed <br />minor conditional <br />combined with basic <br />40'. Non-residential <br />developed in a <br />districts. No special <br />Use Zones. <br />use permit. <br />regulations of a zoning <br />FAR is .40. <br />residential or <br />permits are required. <br />district. Requires special <br />commercial zone. <br />development permit. <br />[1] Not more than 50% of floor area is available for living space in commercial zones, no more than 80% is available in residential zones. <br />[2] Emeryville does not impose explicit FAR limitations for Live/Work. However, Live/Work FAR is subject to FAR requirements of the respective zone it is developed in. <br />Source: Zoning regulations for live/work units have been retrieved from each city's respecitve zoning code. <br />