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REDWOOD CITY <br />For the Quarter Ended December 31, 2017 <br />Outlook <br />rn <br />2018 Investment Outlook and Strategy cn <br />Generally, the economic themes that brought 2017 to a close will carry forward into 2018, including improving growth, stable job c <br />production, healthy personal consumption, and strong corporate fundamentals. <br />Cn <br />Following three hikes in 2017, the Fed's "dot plot," released after the December FOMC meeting, indicated an expectation for three <br />more hikes in 2018. As of year-end, the market -implied probability of a rate hike at the March FOMC meeting was around 70%. <br />The FOMC begins 2018 balancing several factors: persistently low inflation, uncertainty around the pace of economic growth, and the <br />continuation of balance sheet normalization. Additionally, a change in leadership at the Fed—Jerome Powell will replace Janet Yellen <br />as Fed Chair—has the potential to create some uncertainty. As a current Fed governor, Powell is expected to follow closely in Yellen's <br />footsteps. <br />Our outlook for each of the major investment-grade fixed income sectors are as follows: <br />Federal agency spreads remain tight; however, the best value relative to U.S. Treasuries is in the 2- to 3 -year area of the curve. <br />While callable agency value waned towards the end of 2017, wider spreads in the new year may provide an opportunity to <br />capture incremental yield. <br />Supranational issuance came to a halt at the close of the year, and with it some of their incremental value. However, with the <br />prospect of high seasonal supply in the first quarter, the expectation exists for attractive spreads and purchase opportunities. <br />Corporate yield spreads are expected to remain stable, with incremental income being supportive of continued expected <br />outperformance. As always, careful issuer due diligence will drive selection. <br />The relative value dynamics of the municipal market may shift in the wake of tax reform. Although issuance is likely to fall sharply <br />in 2018, creating a potential supply shortage, the impact of lower individual tax rates could be negative. <br />Given the steepness of the short-term yield curve (under one year), short-term credit instruments like commercial paper and <br />negotiable CDs look particularly attractive. We believe their current yields fully compensate for at least three Fed rate hikes in <br />2018. <br />PFM Asset Management LLC 10 <br />