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<br />7t!- ¿' ~ <br /> <br />equity to enforce the City's obligation to make such Installment Payments. Although the <br />Trustee has the right to accelerate the total unpaid principal amount of the Installment <br />Payments, there is no assurance that the City would have sufficient funds to pay the <br />accelerated Installment Payments. <br /> <br />Furthermore, the remedies available to the owners of the Bonds upon the occurrence of <br />an event of default under the Installment Purchase Contract are in many respects dependent <br />upon judicial actions which are often subject to discretion and delay and could prove both <br />expensive and time consuming to obtain. <br /> <br />In addition to the limitations on remedies contained in the Installment Purchase Contract <br />and the Indenture, the rights and obligations under the Installment Purchase Contract and the <br />Indenture may be subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, arrangement, fraudulent <br />conveyance, moratorium and other laws relating to or affecting creditors' rights, to the <br />application of equitable principles, to the exercise of judicial discretion in appropriate cases and <br />to limitations on legal remedies against cities in the State of California. The opinion to be <br />delivered by Bond Counsel concurrently with the issuance of the Bonds will be subject to such <br />limitations and the various other legal opinions to be delivered concurrently with the issuance of <br />the Bonds will be similarly qualified. See "APPENDIX F - PROPOSED FORM OF BOND <br />COUNSEL OPINION." <br /> <br />If the City fails to comply with its covenants under the Installment Purchase Contract or <br />fails to pay principal of and interest due on the Bonds, there can be no assurance of the <br />availability of remedies adequate to protect the interest of the holders of the Bonds. <br /> <br />Initiatives <br /> <br />In recent years several initiative measures have been proposed or adopted which affect <br />the ability of local governments to increase taxes and rates. There is no assurance that the <br />electorate or the State Legislature will not at some future time approve additional limitations <br />which could affect the ability of the City to implement rate increases which could reduce Net <br />Revenues and adversely affect the security for the Bonds. See "CONSTITUTIONAL AND <br />STATUTORY LIMITATIONS ON TAXES AND APPROPRIATIONS - Proposition 218" below. <br /> <br />Tax Exemption of the Bonds <br /> <br />The City has covenanted in the Installment Purchase Contract that it will take all actions <br />necessary to assure the exclusion of interest with respect to the Bonds from the gross income <br />of the Owners of the Bonds to the same extent as such interest is permitted to be excluded <br />from gross income under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986. If the City fails to comply with <br />this tax covenant, the interest component of the Installment Payments evidenced by the Bonds <br />may be includable in the gross income of the Owners thereof for federal tax purposes. See <br />"OTHER INFORMATION - Tax Matters." <br /> <br />Secondary Market for Bonds <br /> <br />There can be no guarantee that there will be a secondary market for the Bonds or, if a <br />secondary market exists, that any Bonds can be sold for any particular price. Occasionally, <br />because of general market conditions or because of adverse history or economic prospects <br />connected with a particular issue, secondary marketing practices in connection with a particular <br />issue are suspended or terminated. Additionally, prices of issues for which a market is being <br /> <br />37 <br />