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Executive Summary <br /> <br />This project develops base water use forecasts for the City of Redwood City (RWC) for <br />the period 2000 to 2020. The forecasts can be used for a variety of water planning <br />activities including: <br /> <br /> · Assessing the merits of an expanded recycled water system in Redwood Shores <br /> and subsequent proposed phases in other areas <br /> · Updating elements of RWC's Urban Water Management Plan <br /> · Establishing a continuing nexus between water supply planning and RWC's <br /> General Plan <br /> · Developing base water use characteristics for potential rates and charges. <br /> <br />The water use forecasts are comprised of seven separate forecasts made for the following <br />user sectors: single family, multiple family, commercial, commercial irrigation, <br />municipal, other, and residential irrigation. The forecasts made for each of these sectors <br />make use of forecasts of key data drivers. The data drivers are number of housing units <br />for the residential sectors, number of employees for the commercial sectors, and <br />population for the other sectors. These data drivers are multiplied by water use <br />coefficients, based on historical water use correlations, to obtain the water use forecasts. <br /> <br />Results are summarized in Exhibits 1 and 2. Holding other factors constant, total water <br />use is expected to increase from 13,170 acre-feet per year (AFY) in 2000 to 15,520 AFY <br />in 2020. This is a 17.8% increase over the 20 years that translates into an annual average <br />0.82 percent increase. Factoring in passive water conservation from natural replacement <br />of toilets and clothes washers with more efficient technologies decreases the 2020 <br />forecast by 703 AFY to 14,817 AFY. This translates into a 0.59 annual average increase <br />over the 20 years. <br /> <br /> Exhibit 1. Base Water Use Forecast in Acre-Feet per Year (AFY) <br /> <br /> Actual Forecast Year <br />Description 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 <br />Existing Customers 12,596 12,596 12,596 12,596 12,596 <br />New Customers 0 513 1,386 1,962 2,328 <br />New and Existing Customers 12,596 13,109 13,981 14,558 14,923 <br />Unaccounted for Water 574 524 559 582 597 <br />Total without Conservation 13,170 13,633 14,541 15,140 15,520 <br />Total with Passive Conservation 13,170 13,467 14,191 14,590 14,817 <br /> <br />The base water use forecasts do not factor in additional water savings that could be <br />achieved through active water conservation programs. RWC's Urban Water Management <br />Plan addresses potential savings from water conservation "Best Management Practices" <br />(BMPs). The forecasts generated here are used as the base case scenario for that plan. <br />The 0.59 rate of future growth in water use is less than that experienced by RWC in the <br />past. From 1975 to 2000, the annual average rate of growth was 1.3 percent, largely a <br /> <br /> Page 1 <br /> <br /> <br />