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6.1.C. - Page 25 <br />service, times 2 percent, times his average salary. 36 A New Member retiring before age <br />62 would have a pension that is further reduced. For instance, at age 55, a New Member <br />is entitled to a pension equal to his years of service, times 1.3 percent, times his average <br />salary.37 Many Classic Members are entitled to more generous Benefits. For example, <br />many City of San Carlos Classic employees under Miscellaneous Plans have pensions <br />calculated according to a "2.7 percent at 55" formula.38 Such an employee with 30 years <br />of government service is entitled to a pension equal to 81 percent of their salary at age <br />55.39 By comparison, a New Member with 30 years of government service would be <br />entitled to a pension equal to just 39 percent of salary at that same age, 40 or less than 50 <br />percent of what a Classic Member would receive. PEPRA specifies similar but more <br />complex reductions for New Members under Safety Plans. 41 <br />• Caps on annual salary basis for calculation. PEPRA also caps the amount of annual salary <br />that can be used to calculate pensions for New Members at $113,700 (if Social Security is <br />also offered) plus cost of living adjustments (COLAs), or $136,440 (if Social Security is <br />not offered) plus COLA.42 These caps are less than the salaries of many middle and upper <br />management government employees.43 Classic Members are not subject to salary caps in <br />calculating their pensions. 44 <br />• Avera2in2 of salaries for calculation. PEPRA requires, in calculating the annual salary <br />used to calculate pensions, that New Members use the average of the three highest <br />consecutive years salary.45 In contrast, some public agencies allow Classic Members to <br />use just their highest salary year. <br />• Prohibition on "spikiniz" salaries. PEPRA also prohibits "spiking" salaries used to <br />calculate pensions by including overtime, bonuses, cash payouts for unused vacation or <br />sick leave, severance pay and the like. 46 <br />36 Ca1PERS, Summary Public Employee Reform Act, p. 2. <br />31 Ca1PERS, Retirement Formulas and Benefit Factors: Your Benefits / Your Future What You Need to Know About <br />Your CaIPERS Local Miscellaneous Benefits, p. 28, <br /><http://www.reedlev.ca. eov/departments/administrative/pdfs/CalPERS%202016-01- <br />01%20Local%20Miscellaneous%20Pub%208.pd1>. <br />ss City of San Carlos, Teamsters Group — Benefits Summary 2018, p. 3. <br />s9 Ca1PERS, Retirement Formulas and Benefit Factors, pp. 32-33. <br />40 Ibid., pp. 28-29. <br />" Ca1PERS, Summary Public Employee Reform Act, p. 2. <br />42 Ibid., p. 3. <br />4a Interviews by Grand Jury. <br />Ca1PERS, Summary Public Employee Reform Act, p. 3. <br />41 Ibid., pp. 9-10. <br />46 Ibid., pp. 8-9. <br />2017-2018 San Mateo County Civil Grand Jury 11 <br />