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6.1.C. - Page 33 <br />Interest Charles on Unfunded Liabilities. <br />Ca1PERS charges interest on Unfunded Liabilities at an annual rate equal to the then -current <br />Discount Rate .80 Accordingly, the 30 -year Amortization Period historically used by Ca1PERS to <br />amortize Unfunded Liabilities results in interest payments that make up a large percentage of <br />total Amortization Costs. Table No. 5 (below) shows, by way of example, that more than 50 <br />percent of the Amortization Costs paid by South San Francisco, Redwood City, the City of San <br />Mateo, and Daly City go to interest payments. It also shows that, if the Amortization Periods <br />were shortened to 20 years, or even 15, those Cities would realize large savings on interest. Most <br />notably, the City of San Mateo would save $56 million under a 20 -year Amortization Period and <br />$126 million with a 15 -year period. Redwood City would save $55 million by switching to a 20 - <br />year Amortization Period and $134 million with a 15 -year period. <br />Table No. 5 - Interest payment savings where shorter Amortization Periods are applied <br />($000) <br />Shortening the Amortization Period is only one way that savings on interest can be achieved. <br />Savings can also be made by reducing the size of the Unfunded Liabilities through supplemental <br />80 Interviews by Grand Jury. Mendel, Old cause ofpension debt, p. 1. City of La Palma, slide 22. Eastman, p. 6. City <br />of Daly City, Comprehensive Biennial Operating and Capital Budget, Fiscal Years 2017 and 2018, p. 25. <br />81Ca1PERS, Actuarial Valuation — June 30, 2016 Miscellaneous Plan of the City of South San Francisco, p. 17, <br /><httos://www. calr)ers. ca.2ov/docs/actuarial-reports/2016/south-san-francisco-citv-miscellaneous-2016.Ddf>. <br />Ca1PERS, Actuarial Valuation — June 30, 2016 Safety Plan of the City of South San Francisco, p. 17, <br /><https://www.calpers.ca.izov/pa2e/ ... /actuarial ... /public-a2ency-actuarial-valuation-reports>. <br />82 CaIPERS, Actuarial Valuation — June 30, 2016 Miscellaneous Plan of the City of Redwood City, p. 17, <br /><htt-os://www.calpers.ca.eov/docs/actuarial-reports/2016/redwood-city-miscellaneous-2016.pdf>. CaIPERS, <br />Actuarial Valuation — June 30, 2016 Safety Plan of the City of Redwood City, p. 17, <br /><https://www.calpers.ca. eov/docs/actuarial-reports/2016/redwood-city-safety-2016.pdf>. <br />83 CaIPERS, Actuarial Valuation as of June 30, 2016 for the Miscellaneous Plans of the City of San Mateo, p. 17, <br /><httos://www.calDers.ca.2ov/docs/actuarial-reports/2016/san-mateo-citv-miscellaneous-2016.Ddf>. CalPERS <br />Actuarial Valuation as of June 30, 2016 for the Safety Plans of the City of San Mateo, p. 17, <br /><httos://www. calDers. ca.2ov/docs/actuarial-reports/2016/san-mateo-citv-safetv-2016.Ddf>. <br />sa Ca1PERS Actuarial Valuation as of June 30, 2016 for Miscellaneous Plans of Daly City, p. 17, <br /><https://www.calpers.ca.aov/docs/actuarial-reports/2016/dale-city-miscellaneous-2016.pdf>. Ca1PERS Actuarial <br />Valuation as of June 30, 2016 for Safety Plans of Daly City, p. 17, <https://www.calpers.ca.izov/docs/actuarial- <br />reports/2016/dale-city-safety-2016.pdf>. <br />2017-2018 San Mateo County Civil Grand Jury 19 <br />Interest over 30 years <br />Interest over 20 -,ears <br />Interest over 15 years <br />City <br />Total payments <br />Interest <br />Percent of 30- <br />Interest <br />Savings <br />Interest <br />Savings <br />over 30 -years <br />payments <br />year. <br />payments over <br />compared to <br />payments over <br />compared to <br />(using 30 -year <br />over 30- <br />Amortization <br />20 -years (using <br />30 -year <br />15 -years (using <br />30 -year period <br />Amortization <br />years. <br />Cost payments <br />20 -year <br />period. <br />15 -year <br />Period). <br />consisting of <br />Amortization <br />Amortization <br />interest <br />Period). <br />Period). <br />payments. <br />South S.F.81 <br />$390,708 <br />$206,436 <br />52.8% <br />$185,162 <br />$20,574 <br />$127,457 <br />$78,979 <br />Redwood <br />$553,787 <br />$305,671 <br />55.2% <br />$250,256 <br />$55,415 <br />$171,616 <br />$134,055 <br />City82 <br />City of San <br />$502,874 <br />$280,510 <br />55.8% <br />$224,282 <br />$56,228 <br />$153,805 <br />$126,706 <br />Mateo83 <br />Daly City1' <br />$371,749 <br />$201,920 <br />54.3% <br />$171,295 <br />$30,625 <br />$117,468 <br />$84,452 <br />Shortening the Amortization Period is only one way that savings on interest can be achieved. <br />Savings can also be made by reducing the size of the Unfunded Liabilities through supplemental <br />80 Interviews by Grand Jury. Mendel, Old cause ofpension debt, p. 1. City of La Palma, slide 22. Eastman, p. 6. City <br />of Daly City, Comprehensive Biennial Operating and Capital Budget, Fiscal Years 2017 and 2018, p. 25. <br />81Ca1PERS, Actuarial Valuation — June 30, 2016 Miscellaneous Plan of the City of South San Francisco, p. 17, <br /><httos://www. calr)ers. ca.2ov/docs/actuarial-reports/2016/south-san-francisco-citv-miscellaneous-2016.Ddf>. <br />Ca1PERS, Actuarial Valuation — June 30, 2016 Safety Plan of the City of South San Francisco, p. 17, <br /><https://www.calpers.ca.izov/pa2e/ ... /actuarial ... /public-a2ency-actuarial-valuation-reports>. <br />82 CaIPERS, Actuarial Valuation — June 30, 2016 Miscellaneous Plan of the City of Redwood City, p. 17, <br /><htt-os://www.calpers.ca.eov/docs/actuarial-reports/2016/redwood-city-miscellaneous-2016.pdf>. CaIPERS, <br />Actuarial Valuation — June 30, 2016 Safety Plan of the City of Redwood City, p. 17, <br /><https://www.calpers.ca. eov/docs/actuarial-reports/2016/redwood-city-safety-2016.pdf>. <br />83 CaIPERS, Actuarial Valuation as of June 30, 2016 for the Miscellaneous Plans of the City of San Mateo, p. 17, <br /><httos://www.calDers.ca.2ov/docs/actuarial-reports/2016/san-mateo-citv-miscellaneous-2016.Ddf>. CalPERS <br />Actuarial Valuation as of June 30, 2016 for the Safety Plans of the City of San Mateo, p. 17, <br /><httos://www. calDers. ca.2ov/docs/actuarial-reports/2016/san-mateo-citv-safetv-2016.Ddf>. <br />sa Ca1PERS Actuarial Valuation as of June 30, 2016 for Miscellaneous Plans of Daly City, p. 17, <br /><https://www.calpers.ca.aov/docs/actuarial-reports/2016/dale-city-miscellaneous-2016.pdf>. Ca1PERS Actuarial <br />Valuation as of June 30, 2016 for Safety Plans of Daly City, p. 17, <https://www.calpers.ca.izov/docs/actuarial- <br />reports/2016/dale-city-safety-2016.pdf>. <br />2017-2018 San Mateo County Civil Grand Jury 19 <br />