Laserfiche WebLink
6.A. -Page 19 of 22 <br />CITY OF REDWOOD CITY <br />INVESTMENT POLICY <br />provider of residential mortgage funds in the United States. Fannie Mae, as the corporation is called, is <br />a private stockholder -owned corporation. The corporation's purchases include a variety of adjustable <br />mortgages and second loans, in addition to fixed-rate mortgages. FNMA's securities are also highly liquid <br />and are widely accepted. FNMA assumes and guarantees that all security holders will receive timely <br />payment of principal and interest. <br />FEDERAL OPEN MARKET COMMITTEE (FOMC): Consists of seven members of the Federal Reserve Board <br />and five of the twelve Federal Reserve Bank Presidents. The President of the New York Federal Reserve <br />Bank is a permanent member, while the other Presidents serve on a rotating basis. The Committee <br />periodically meets to set Federal Reserve guidelines regarding purchases and sales of Government <br />Securities in the open market as a means of influencing the volume of bank credit and money. <br />FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM: The central bank of the United States created by Congress and consisting of <br />a seven member Board of Governors in Washington, D.C., 12 regional banks and about 5,700 commercial <br />banks that are members of the system. <br />GOVERNMENT NATIONAL MORTGAGE ASSOCIATION (GNMA or Ginnie Mae): Securities influencing the <br />volume of bank credit guaranteed by GNMA and issued by mortgage bankers, commercial banks, savings <br />and loan associations, and other institutions. Security holder is protected by full faith and credit of the <br />U.S. Government. Ginnie Mae securities are backed by the FHA, VA or FHA mortgages. The term "pass- <br />throughs" is often used to describe Ginnie Mae -securities. <br />LIQUIDITY: A liquid asset is one that can be converted easily and rapidly into cash without a substantial <br />loss of value. In the money market, a security is said to be liquid if the spread between bid and asked <br />prices is narrow and reasonable size can be done at those quotes. LOCAL GOVERNMENT INVESTMENT <br />POOL (LGIP): The aggregate of all funds from political subdivisions that are placed in the custody of the <br />State Treasurer for investment and reinvestment. <br />MARKET VALUE: The price at which a security is trading and could presumably be purchased or sold. <br />MASTER REPURCHASE AGREEMENT: A written contract covering all future transactions between the <br />parties to repurchase—reverse repurchase agreements that establishes each party's rights in the <br />transactions. A master agreement will often specify, among other things, the right of the buyer -lender <br />to liquidate the underlying securities in the event of default by the seller borrower. <br />MATURITY: The date upon which the principal or stated value of an investment becomes due and <br />payable. <br />MONEY MARKET: The market in which short-term debt instruments (bills, commercial paper, bankers' <br />acceptances, etc.) are issued and traded. <br />OFFER: The price asked by a seller of securities. (When you are buying securities, you ask for an offer.) <br />See Asked and Bid. <br />OPEN MARKET OPERATIONS: Purchases and sales of government and certain other securities in the open <br />market by the New York Federal Reserve Bank as directed by the FOMC in order to influence the volume <br />of money and credit in the economy. Purchases inject reserves into the bank system and stimulate <br />growth of money and credit; sales have the opposite effect. Open market operations are the Federal <br />Reserve's most important and most flexible monetary policy tool. <br />PORTFOLIO: Collection of securities held by an investor. <br />PRIMARY DEALER: A group of government securities dealers who submit daily reports of market activity <br />and positions and monthly financial statements to the Federal Reserve Bank of New York and are subject <br />Approved update: °% 16 <br />37 <br />