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-9— Ch. 720 <br />(g) This section is applicable to all cities and counties, including charter <br />cities, because the Legislature finds that the lack of affordable housing is <br />of vital statewide importance, and thus a matter of statewide concern. <br />(h) For purposes of this section, "attached housing development" means <br />a newly constructed or substantially rehabilitated structure containing two <br />or more dwelling units and consisting only of residential units, but does not <br />include an accessory dwelling unit, as defined by paragraph (4) of <br />subdivision 0) of Section 65852.2, or the conversion of an existing structure <br />to condominiums. <br />SEC. 4. Section 65852.150 of the Government Code is amended to read: <br />65852.150. (a) The Legislature finds and declares all of the following: <br />(1) Accessory dwelling units are a valuable form of housing in California. <br />(2) Accessory dwelling units provide housing for family members, <br />students, the elderly, in-home health care providers, the disabled, and others, <br />at below market prices within existing neighborhoods. <br />(3) Homeowners who create accessory dwelling units benefit from added <br />income, and an increased sense of security. <br />(4) Allowing accessory dwelling units in single-family or multifamily <br />residential zones provides additional rental housing stock in California. <br />(5) California faces a severe housing crisis. <br />(6) The state is falling far short of meeting current and future housing <br />demand with serious consequences for the state's economy, our ability to <br />build green infill consistent with state greenhouse gas reduction goals, and <br />the well-being of our citizens, particularly lower and middle-income earners. <br />(7) Accessory dwelling units offer lower cost housing to meet the needs <br />of existing and future residents within existing neighborhoods, while <br />respecting architectural character. <br />(8) Accessory dwelling units are, therefore, an essential component of <br />California's housing supply. <br />(b) It is the intent of the Legislature that an accessory dwelling unit <br />ordinance adopted by a local agency has the effect of providing for the <br />creation of accessory dwelling units and that provisions in this ordinance <br />relating to matters including unit size, parking, fees, and other requirements, <br />are not so arbitrary, excessive, or burdensome so as to unreasonably restrict <br />the ability of homeowners to create accessory dwelling units in zones in <br />which they are authorized by local ordinance. <br />SEC. 5. Section 65852.2 of the Government Code is amended to read: <br />65852.2. (a) (1) A local agency may, by ordinance, provide for the <br />creation of accessory dwelling units in single-family and multifamily <br />residential zones. The ordinance shall do all of the following: <br />(A) Designate areas within the jurisdiction of the local agency where <br />accessory dwelling units may be permitted. The designation of areas may <br />be based on criteria, that may include, but are not limited to, the adequacy <br />of water and sewer services and the impact of accessory dwelling units on <br />traffic flow and public safety. <br />(B) Impose standards on accessory dwelling units that include, but are <br />not limited to, parking, height, setback, lot coverage, architectural review, <br />90 <br />