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lO.A-I <br /> Elkhart's State-Division Street Historic District serves as a Indianapolis <br /> useful example. In three demographic categories--race, In Indiana's capital city, the study looked at property values in <br /> occupation, and education--residents of the historic district adjacent neighborhoods--Fletcher Place and Holy Rosary- <br /> closely reflect the entire community. No other neighborhoods Danish Church--both listed in the National Register. The two <br /> in the city came close to mirroring the community as a whole, neighborhoods are nearly identical. Both districts were <br /> The district also encompasses a greater percentage of both originally settled by immigrants, many in modest workers' <br /> Elkhart's high- and low-income families (with the spectrum in cottages and some in larger homes. Their age, history, housing <br /> between also represented) in a single neighborhood, size and style, and proximity to downtown and transportation <br /> People moving into historic districts aren t just passing connections are virtually identical. But there is one significant <br /> through but tend to be homeowners for extended periods, difference: since 1980, Fletcher Place has been a locally <br /> adding stability to the neighborhood. Slightly more than 50 designated historic district under the purview of the <br /> percent of the homeowners in the State-Division Street Historic Indianapolis Historic Preservation Commission, while Holy <br /> District had been in the neighborhood for 20 years or longer; in Rosary-Danish Church enjoys no local protection or regulation. <br /> the city as a whole, only 31 percent of owners had a comparably What happened to property values? While both <br /> stable tenure, neighborhoods appreciated over the period 1982-1995, Fletcher <br /> Place---the locally designated historic district--appreciated at a <br /> Evansville significantly greater rate. Data from the Indianapolis <br /> Evansville (pop. 130,000), an Ohio River city in the southwest Metropolitan Area Board of Realtors includes the average selling <br /> corner of the state, claims one of Indiana's first local historic prices of all houses in the Indianapolis metropolitan area and a <br /> districts--the Old Evansville Preservation Area (OEPA), created smaller area representing the southeast quadrant of central <br /> in 1974. In 1978, a larger area--including OEPA--was listed Indianapolis where both Fletcher Place and Holy Rosary- <br /> in the National Register of Historic Places as the Riverside Danish Church are located. <br /> Historic District. OEPA <br /> encompasses approximately <br /> 60 percent of the Riverside <br /> District. Because National Property Values: Riverside Historic District <br /> Register status offers neither and Old Evansville Preservation Area <br /> protections or regulations for <br /> <br /> properties within OEPA are <br /> protected by the authority of $120~000 <br /> the Original Evansville <br /> <br />What happened to O Riverside Historic District <br />property values? OEPA is $100;000 <br />unique among the districts in <br />the study in two important <br />ways: First, OEPA was the <br />only district evaluated in <br />which the average housing $80;000 <br />values were significantly <br /> <br />whole; and second, the local <br />historic district is part of a <br />larger National Register $60;000 <br />Historic District. <br />Values in the entire <br />Riverside Historic District <br />appreciated at a rate faster <br />than the Evansville market $40;000 <br />as a whole from 1979 <br />through June 1996. When = <br />the two components of the <br />Riverside Historic Dis- $20;000 <br />trier--the locally protected <br />OEPA and the unregulated <br />balance of the district--are <br />compared, the rate of <br />appreciation is significantly <br />greater for those properties While property values in the Riverside Historic District appreciated at a faster rate than the <br />within OEPA, the locally Evansville market as a whole, the locally regulated Old Evamville portion saw an even <br />designated and controlled steeper increase. <br />portion of the district. <br /> <br /> <br />