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6.U. - Page 18 of 47 <br />ES -1 Introduction <br />Redwood City's sewer utility is a financially self-supporting enterprise that relies primarily on revenues <br />from sewer service charges to fund the costs of providing service. As such, the City's sewer rates need to <br />be set at adequate levels to a) fund the costs of operating and maintaining the City's sewer system, b) fund <br />capital improvements to repair and replace the City's aging sewer system infrastructure, and c) pay for <br />the City's share of costs for the regional wastewater treatment plant operated by Silicon Valley Clean <br />Water (SVCW). SVCW costs include the City's share of costs for rebuilding and upgrading SVCW's aging <br />and outdated wastewater treatment plant and 9 -mile pipeline that conveys sewage from Redwood City <br />and other regional agencies to SVCW. <br />The City has engaged in proactive financial stewardship by gradually raising sewer rates each year over <br />the past decade to keep revenues in line with the cost of providing service. The gradual rate increases <br />have enabled the City to strengthen the sewer enterprise's financial health and avoid the need for large <br />rate spikes despite a number of financial challenges that have faced the sewer enterprise in recent years. <br />ES -2 Sewer Enterprise Funding Requirements <br />The City's sewer utility is in strong financial health but faces substantial cost increases in future years that <br />can be addressed via relatively small, gradual, annual sewer rate increases. Sewer rate increases are <br />needed to provide funding for: <br />➢ Rehabilitation & Reconstruction of Regional Wastewater Treatment Facilities — SVCW is in the <br />process of completing an $850 million capital improvement program to rebuild and rehabilitate its <br />aging and outdated wastewater treatment plant and the 9 -mile pipeline that conveys sewage from <br />Redwood City and other regional agencies to the treatment plant. Redwood City is contractually <br />responsible for approximately 48.57% of total project costs, which equates to over $410 million. The <br />improvements will enable SVCW to replace and upgrade its outdated facilities to meet regulatory <br />requirements and provide reliable service in future years. SVCW has been pursuing a combination of <br />low -rate financing from the State Revolving Fund (SRF) and the Water Infrastructure Financing and <br />Innovation Act (WIFIA) financing programs supplemented by bond financing. The City's share of debt <br />service for SVCW's capital program is projected to ramp up from the level of $11.1 million in the <br />current fiscal year 2018/19 to about $21.6 million per year over the next 8 years. <br />➢ Replacement of Aging Sewer Collection System Pipelines — Redwood City owns and operates a <br />wastewater collection system with roughly 200 miles of sewer pipelines and 31 pump stations. Many <br />of the City's sewer pipelines are over 50 years old and are approaching the end of their useful lives. <br />Some pipelines are undersized and need to be replaced with larger pipelines. The proposed rate <br />increases will enable the City to continue funding high-priority pipeline replacements, pump station <br />®BARTLE WELLS ASSOCIATES 1 <br />Sewer Financial Plan & Rate Update <br />697 <br />