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6.A. - Page 43 of 44 <br />REDWOOD CITY <br />GLOSSARY <br />For the Quarter Ended June 30, 2019 <br />Appendix <br />• ACCRUED INTEREST: Interest that is due on a bond or other fixed income security since the last interest payment was made. <br />• AGENCIES: Federal agency securities and/or Government-sponsored enterprises. <br />• AMORTIZED COST: The original cost of the principal of the security is adjusted for the amount of the periodic reduction of any discount or premium from the purchase date until <br />the date of the report. Discount or premium with respect to short-term securities (those with less than one year to maturity at time of issuance) is amortized on a straight line basis. <br />Such discount or premium with respect to longer-term securities is amortized using the constant yield basis. <br />• BANKERS' ACCEPTANCE: A draft or bill or exchange accepted by a bank or trust company. The accepting institution guarantees payment of the bill as well as the insurer. <br />• COMMERCIAL PAPER: An unsecured obligation issued by a corporation or bank to finance its short-term credit needs, such as accounts receivable and inventory. <br />• CONTRIBUTION TO DURATION: Represents each sector or maturity range's relative contribution to the overall duration of the portfolio measured as a percentage weighting. Since <br />duration is a key measure of interest rate sensitivity, the contribution to duration measures the relative amount or contribution of that sector or maturity range to the total rate <br />sensitivity of the portfolio. <br />• DURATION TO WORST: A measure of the sensitivity of a security's price to a change in interest rates, stated in years, computed from cash flows to the maturity date or to the put <br />date, whichever results in the highest yield to the investor. <br />• EFFECTIVE DURATION: A measure of the sensitivity of a security's price to a change in interest rates, stated in years. <br />• EFFECTIVE YIELD: The total yield an investor receives in relation to the nominal yield or coupon of a bond. Effective yield takes into account the power of compounding on <br />investment returns, while ominal yield does not. <br />• FDIC: Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. A federal agency that insures bank deposits to a specified amount. <br />• INTEREST RATE: Interest per year divided by principal amount and expressed as a percentage. <br />• MARKET VALUE: The value that would be received or paid for an investment in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. <br />• MATURITY: The date upon which the principal or stated value of an investment becomes due and payable. <br />• NEGOTIABLE CERTIFICATES OF DEPOSIT: A CD with a very large denomination, usually $1 million or more, that can be traded in secondary markets. <br />• PAR VALUE: The nominal dollar face amount of a security. <br />PFM Asset Management LLC 47 <br />