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12/03/2012 <br />not possible at this time to predict with certainty the outcome of such determination or the <br />timeliness of any remedy afforded by the courts. See "—Enforceability of Remedies." <br />Ballot Initiatives <br />Articles XIIIC and XIIID of the California Constitution were adopted pursuant to <br />measures qualified for the ballot pursuant to California's constitutional initiative process, and <br />the State Legislature has in the past enacted legislation which has altered the spending <br />limitations or established minimum funding provisions for particular activities. On March 6, <br />1995 in the case of Rossi_v. Brown. the State Supreme Court held that an initiative can repeal a <br />tax ordinance and prohibit the imposition of further such taxes and that the exemption from <br />the referendum requirements does not apply to initiatives. From time to time, other initiative <br />measures could be adopted by California voters or legislation enacted by the legislature. The <br />adoption of any such initiative or legislation might place limitations on the ability of the State, <br />the City, or local districts to increase revenues or to increase appropriations. <br />TAX MATTERS <br />General. In the opinion of Bond Counsel, under existing laws, regulations, rulings and <br />judicial decisions, interest on the Bonds is excludable from gross income for federal income tax <br />purposes. Bond Counsel is further of the opinion that interest on the Bonds is not a specific <br />preference item for purposes of the federal individual or corporate alternative minimum taxes, <br />although Bond Counsel observes that it is included in adjusted current earnings for purposes <br />of the federal alternative minimum tax imposed on individuals and corporations. The <br />opinions described in the preceding sentences assume the accuracy of certain representations <br />and compliance by the City with covenants designed to satisfy the requirements of the Code <br />that must be met subsequent to the issuance of the Bonds. Failure to comply with such <br />requirements could cause interest on the Bonds to be included in gross income for federal <br />income tax purposes retroactive to the date of issuance of the Bonds. The City will covenant <br />to comply with such requirements. Bond Counsel has expressed no opinion regarding other <br />federal tax consequences arising with respect to the Bonds. Bond Counsel is of the opinion <br />that under existing laws, regulations, rulings and judicial decisions, interest on the Bonds is <br />exempt from State of California personal income taxes. <br />The accrual or receipt of interest on the Bonds may otherwise affect the federal income <br />tax liability of the owners of the Bonds. The extent of these other tax consequences will depend <br />upon such owners' particular tax status and other items of income or deduction. Bond <br />Counsel has expressed no opinion regarding any such consequences. Purchasers of the Bonds, <br />particularly purchasers that are corporations (including S corporations and foreign <br />corporations operating branches in the United States), property or casualty insurance <br />companies, banks, thrifts or other financial institutions, certain recipients of social security or <br />railroad retirement benefits, taxpayers otherwise entitled to claim the earned income credit, or <br />taxpayers who may be deemed to have incurred. or continued indebtedness to purchase or <br />carry tax-exempt obligations, should consult their tax advisors as to the tax consequences of <br />purchasing or owning the Bonds. <br />Backup Withholding. As a result of the enactment of the Tax Increase Prevention and <br />Reconciliation Act of 2005, interest on. tax-exempt obligations such as the Bonds is subject to <br />information reporting in a manner similar to interest paid on taxable obligations. Backup <br />withholding may be imposed on payments made after March 31, 2007 to any bondholder who <br />fails to provide certain required information including an accurate taxpayer identification <br />number to any person required to collect such information pursuant to Section 6049 of the <br />•41- <br />49 RESO. # 15237 <br />MUFF # 505 <br />