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09/24/2018 <br />RESOLUTION NO. 15704 <br />A RESOLUTION OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF REDWOOD <br />CITY DECLARING ITS INTENT TO TRANSITION FROM AT -LARGE TO <br />BY -DISTRICT COUNCIL MEMBER ELECTIONS UNDER ELECTIONS <br />CODE § 10010 <br />WHEREAS, under the City Charter of the City of Redwood City (the "City") <br />members of the City Council are currently elected in "at -large" elections, in which each <br />City Councilmember is elected by the registered voters of the entire City; and <br />WHEREAS, August 8, 2018, the City received a certified letter from Kevin <br />Shenkman of the law firm of Shenkman & Hughes on behalf of his client Southwest <br />Voter Registration Education Project asserting that the City's at -large council member <br />electoral system violates the California Voting Rights Act ("CVRA") and threatening <br />litigation if the City declines to voluntarily change to a district -based election system for <br />electing council members; and <br />WHEREAS, a violation of the CVRA is established if it is shown that racially <br />polarized voting occurs in elections (Elections Code section 14028(a)). "Racially <br />polarized voting" means voting in which there is a difference in the choice of candidates <br />or other electoral choices that are preferred by voters in a protected class, and in the <br />choice of candidates and electoral choices that are preferred by voters in the rest of the <br />electorate (Elections Code section 14026(e)); and <br />WHEREAS, although Mr. Shenkman's letter was not accompanied by evidence <br />of the existence of racially polarized voting or evidence supporting the claim of a CVRA <br />violation, the City Council has directed staff to initiate the process to establish by -district <br />elections to avoid costs associated with defending a lawsuit based on the CVRA; and <br />WHEREAS, the California Legislature has provided a procedure whereby a <br />jurisdiction can expeditiously change to a by -district election system and avoid the high <br />cost of litigation under the CVRA (Elections Code section 10010). Under that procedure, <br />a jurisdiction can limit the amount of its liability to prospective plaintiffs and their <br />attorneys to a maximum amount of $30,000 for reimbursable expenses and costs (the <br />"safe harbor provision"); and <br />WHEREAS, the City denies its at -large election system violates the CVRA or any <br />other provision of law; and <br />WHEREAS, despite the foregoing, the City Council has determined that the <br />public interest would be served by transitioning to a district -based electoral system <br />because of: (1) the high cost to defend against a CVRA lawsuit, (2) the risk of losing <br />such a lawsuit, which would require the City to pay the prevailing plaintiffs' attorneys' <br />fees, and (3) the availability of changing to district elections under the safe harbor <br />provision; and <br />Page 1 of 5 <br />ATTY/RESO.0090/CC RESO DISTRICT ELECTIONS RESO. NO. 15704 <br />REV: 09-20-18 VR MUFF NO. 307 <br />