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<br />" <br /> <br />( <br /> <br />3. Homeless <br />~ed~ood City has no good ~easures of the degree of home- <br />lessness. The City has, hO~l'ver, purchased a twelve <br />unit apartment building to be used as a Family Living <br />Center. FamIlies ~ill be able to stay for approximately <br />30 days. It is clear that the need far exceeds the <br />capacity of this twelve unit facility. <br /> <br />Market Constraints <br /> <br />The price of housing has been rising at a grealer rate than family <br />inco~e, thereby decreasing the opportunities for home o~nership to a <br />growing percentage of the public. Contributing factors include the <br />inflating costs'of land, material, labor and financing, as well as fees <br />charged for services by the private and public sectors. It appears that <br />despite innovations in materials and financing, the cost of housing will <br />continue to outstrip increases in ~ages, This trend is likely to be <br />exaggerated i~ Red~ood City because of the natural and cultural <br />attributes of San Mateo County, which make the city a pleasant place to <br />live. <br /> <br />Labor costs ca~ be a factor affecting the overall cost of ne~ housing and <br />could indirectly affect the cost of manufactured housing as well. <br />Contracts in sorr,e areas preclude the use of Union labor to assemble <br />manufactured housing. Alsc affecting the supply of housing and the <br />construction rate, and thus indirectly the cost of housing, is the <br />lirr.lted num~~r of units which have been built in Red~ood City out of the <br />number apprcved. High financing costs caused both short-terrr. and <br />indefinite delays in the construction of approved housing. <br /> <br />Most of the forces affectir,g tlousing in Red.oed City are co~trol1ed by <br />ever,u; at the re9ior,al state or federal levels, rat~.er than by local <br />deci~ior, rr.aKefS. Alsc" nothing car, alter the fact that the COIlllT,unity is, <br />and ~ill co~tinue to be, an attractive place to live. The following <br />is an analysis of current market constraints on housing, and the City's <br />efforts to limit these constraints. <br /> <br />While increases in house prices have slowed in the past two years, house <br />values and monthly housing payments have increased by 200\ since 1975. <br />Between 1970 and 1980 .-ediar, household income increased 2.8 tilles, while <br />mean house values increased 3.5 times. The following chart shows the <br />income necessary to afford the average cost home in ~edwood City, based <br />upon the following assumptions: <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />1. Bouse paynlent not to exceed 40\ of income <br />2. Interest rate of 10.5\ fixed for 30 years <br />3. Loan to value ratio of 80\. <br /> <br />EXB "L"-5 <br /> <br />12 <br />