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<br />Irrigation <br /> <br />1. All parks, median strips, landscaped public areas, landscaped areas <br />surrounding residential and commercial developments and industrial parks <br />shall have separately metered automatic irrigation systems designed by a <br />landscape architect or irrigation designer. Soils tests shall be <br />performed as part of the design process. Single family dwelling and <br />duplex units which are not part of a new development or subdivision are <br />exempt. <br /> <br />2. Specifications for the irrigation system shall include a watering <br />schedule with amendments for seasonal changes. Water used for irrigation <br />shall be minimized to the amount needed to maintain adequate plant health <br />and growth. <br /> <br />3. Low volume irrigation systems shall be required in areas where efficiency <br />of water use is improved. This includes low volume sprinkler heads, drip <br />emitters, and bubbler emitters. Low volume sprinklers are defined as <br />"emitting less than 0.75 inches per hour of water." Apply water so that <br />it soaks into the soils and is timed to apply the correct amount of water <br />for each type of plant. <br /> <br />4. The application rate should not exceed .25" per cycle and should not <br />exceed a total of .75" per hour. Avoid runoff by learning the <br />characteristics of the soils and irrigation system and turning the water <br />off before runoff occurs. <br /> <br />5. Install separate valves for turf and non-turf areas and to accommodate <br />different water use requirements within the landscaped area. In many <br />cases, mature plants require only infrequent irrigation. Separation of <br />valves can provide more water to shallow-rooted plants or to those in <br />shallow soils which need more frequent watering and less water to <br />deep-rooted, mature shrubs and trees. <br /> <br />6. Set electric controller to water between 7 p.m. and 10 a.m. Early <br />morning is best for turfgrass. Drip irrigation systems can operate at <br />any time. Nighttime and early morning irrigation will reduce evaporation <br />losses. <br /> <br />7. Sprinkler heads should have matched precipitation rates within each <br />control valve circuit. This will help to avoid overwatering or <br />underwatering. <br /> <br />8. If a system is found to have overspray resulting in water wasted on paved <br />or street areas, then system modifications to prevent overspray will be <br />required. <br /> <br />2. <br />