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5.J. - Page 2 of 7 <br />Under Chapter 2.5, commencing with Section 53311 of Part 1, Division 2, Title 5 of the California <br />Government Code (the "Mello -Roos Act"), cities and other public agencies have the authority to finance <br />certain public capital facilities and services through the levying of special taxes and the incurrence of <br />bonded indebtedness and other debt within the boundaries of a community facilities district. <br />District property owners propose to make the improvements necessary for FEMA to recertify the levee, <br />and then sell the improved levee to the City. Property owners seek to replace the District with a <br />community facilities district (a "CFD") empowered to finance the sale of the levee to the City, and to vote <br />to assess themselves with a special tax, to be levied over a period of 15 years, that will fully pay for the <br />City's acquisition of the improved levee. The property owners will continue to pay for the maintenance <br />services presently financed with assessments levied on their properties in the District. These services <br />include the costs of maintaining and operating the levee, storm drain and sewer facilities, and water <br />facilities. The Mello Roos Act does not allow a special tax imposed in a CFD to finance services already <br />being provided. <br />ANALYSIS <br />In order to achieve administrative efficiency, staff, with endorsement from City finance consultants, are <br />recommending that the CFD replace the District and finance both the acquisition of the levee and the <br />annual maintenance services presently financed by the District. Because the Mello Roos Act does not <br />allow a special tax imposed in a CFD to finance services already being provided, the Mello Roos Law cannot <br />be used both to pay for the levee acquisition and the annual maintenance expenses in the District; <br />however, under its charter powers, the City is authorized to create an ordinance that replaces, changes <br />or augments certain authorities that it has under State statutes. The proposed ordinance includes all of <br />the provisions of the Mello Roos Act. The proposed ordinance also further expands the scope of services <br />that may be financed to include any other services that the City Council has authorized in the resolution <br />of formation for a CFD, and allows such services to replace or supplant those provided before the CFD was <br />formed, despite the limitations in the Mello Roos Act. <br />The proposed ordinance will reduce the administrative burden of periodically establishing new <br />maintenance assessments in the District. These assessments are presently established every 5 years <br />pursuant to a 5 -year budget, and, because the assessments are increased annually to account for inflation, <br />require a Proposition 218 majority protest election when each 5 -year budget is approved by property <br />owners. The maintenance portion of the proposed CFD special tax will have an automatic inflation <br />adjustment and no future votes will be necessary. <br />On March 9, 2020, the City Council, by unanimous vote, waived the first reading and introduced an <br />ordinance adding Chapter 32, Article XIII to the Redwood City Municipal Code. <br />FISCAL IMPACT <br />There is no direct fiscal impact to adopting the proposed ordinance. <br />Page 2 of 3 <br />City of Redwood City 1017 Middlefield Road, Redwood City, CA. 94063 Tel: 650-780-7000 www.redwoodcity.ore <br />107 <br />