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S.A. - Page 2 of 21 <br />STRATEGIC PLAN GUIDING PRINCIPLE <br />Healthy Community for All <br />BACKGROUND <br />Actions to reduce the spread of the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) have dramatically shifted City of <br />Redwood City operations and focus in the last six weeks. In addition to measures to address health impacts <br />in the community and protect vulnerable residents, the City has taken numerous steps to address <br />community economic impacts. Given the scale of the pandemic, federal and state support is necessary <br />and has evolved in recent weeks. Additionally, community donations and volunteerism have burgeoned <br />and can help Redwood City address the pandemic. Because most City activity since early March has been <br />dedicated to helping the community prepare for and address COVID-19 related impacts, routine City <br />activities such as annual operating and capital budget development have been delayed. Further, given the <br />profound nature of the pandemic, policy priorities for next fiscal year may shift as the City strives to ensure <br />essential services in an unprecedented crisis and to support community members and staff. <br />While the current Bay Area shelter in place orders are in effect through May 3, 2020, State of California <br />shelter in place orders are in place indefinitely. As a result, economic activity will be disrupted for some <br />time. The pandemic and the disruption in economic activity affects community members, businesses, <br />educational institutions, non-profit organizations, and resources for City operations. While the full extent <br />of impacts on the City's financial outlook will not be known for some time, most economists agree that a <br />recession is imminent. <br />For context, the 2008 recession resulted in varying degrees of reduction in City revenues, and significantly <br />impacted City staffing and service provision for several years. While building permit revenues experienced <br />the highest decrease, 46 percent, property taxes, the City's largest revenue source, decreased by 2 <br />percent. The City's second largest operating revenue source, sales tax, decreased by 17 percent. Other <br />major operating revenues, such as utility users' tax and franchise fees, decreased by 3 percent and 4 <br />percent, respectively. While it is prudent to analyze historical data when developing the current forecast, <br />the upcoming recession will most likely have a different effect on the City's major operating revenues. <br />However, due to the unprecedented times, it is impossible to predict the length and severity of the <br />upcoming recession. City operating and capital revenues are significantly impacted by the health of the <br />local economy, and almost certainly will not reach the projections in the forecast staff presented February <br />24, 2020. Staff are developing an updated forecast now and anticipate presenting it to the City Council on <br />April 13, 2020. <br />At the same time, maintaining essential community services is vital. Over 70% of the City's operating <br />expenses derive from the City employees who provide those services. To preserve the City's ability to <br />continue to provide services in the face of anticipated revenue declines, staff are taking steps now to <br />reduce expenditures. <br />Because of the significant economic uncertainty and because management staff have focused nearly <br />exclusively on COVID-19 response in recent weeks — a time that normally would have been dedicated to <br />budget development — staff recommend a streamlined approach to developing the FY 2020-21 operating <br />budget. The capital budget has already been substantially developed and is tentatively scheduled for City <br />Council consideration on April 27, 2020. Staff are currently assessing planned capital recommendations in <br />Page 2 of 21 <br />City of Redwood City 1017 Middlefield Road, Redwood City, CA. 94063 Tel: 650-780-7000 www.redwoodcity.ore <br />5 <br />