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6.1. - Page 24 of 52 <br />i. The specific techniques employed shall be consistent with ISA A300 standards and ISA's <br />Best Management Practices for the size and species of tree being trimmed. All dead, <br />broken, damaged, diseased or insect infested limbs shall be removed at the trunk or <br />main branch. All cuts shall be made so that wound closure can readily start under normal <br />conditions. All limbs 2" or greater shall be made with proper pruning cuts to prevent <br />splitting. The remaining limbs and branches shall not be split or broken at the cut. All <br />crossed or rubbing limbs shall be removed unless removal will result in large gaps in the <br />general outline of the tree. <br />j. Cut laterals to preserve the natural form of the tree, leaving the head open enough for <br />the branching system to show and permitting the dead material to be easily cleaned out <br />and light to show through the head. Tree foliage shall be reduced by at least fifteen <br />(15%) percent but no more than thirty (30%) percent. <br />k. Trim to remove dead wood or weak, diseased, insect -infested, broken, low, or crossing <br />limbs. Branches with an extremely narrow angle of attachment should normally be <br />removed. <br />I. Small limbs, including suckers and waterspouts, shall be cut close to the trunk or branch <br />from which they arise. <br />m. Heading cuts and/or topping will not be allowed unless specifically <br />requested by the City. <br />n. Heading, rounding over, or stubbing shall not be an accepted practice for reducing the <br />size or the framework of any tree. <br />iii. Pruning for Traffic Clearances <br />Tree pruning for traffic clearances shall provide clearances of at least fourteen (14') feet <br />above finish grade for moving vehicles within the traveled roadway, and eight (8') for <br />pedestrians on sidewalks in accordance with standards set forth by the International Society <br />of Arboriculture Pruning Standards (Best Management Practices) and the ANSI A300 <br />Standards under "Pruning to Raise." Clearance trims are performed on a grid system or on <br />a street -by -street basis. Clearances for adjacent structures and their connecting utility lines <br />(service drops), shall be determined by the City's Tree Maintenance Leader and/or other <br />authorized City staff and conform to the following: <br />a. The minimum clearance under trees within the street right-of-way shall be fourteen <br />(14') feet over the traveled road, and eight feet (8') over the curb line and the sidewalk <br />side of the tree. When pruning the bottom branches, care shall be given to obtain a <br />balanced appearance when viewed from across the street immediately opposite the <br />tree. <br />b. Cut to laterals to preserve the natural form of the tree. Remove lateral branches at their <br />point of origin, or shorten the length of a branch by cutting to a lateral, which is large <br />enough to assume leadership. <br />c. When cutting back, avoid cutting back to small suckers. Remove smaller limbs and twigs <br />in such a manner as to leave the foliage pattern evenly distributed. <br />PUBLIC WORKS SERVICES DEPARTMENT <br />FY 2019-20 RFP FOR COMPREHENSIVE STREET TREE MAINTENANCE SERVICES 10 OF 37 <br />235 <br />