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.A. - Page 51 of 98 <br />SPARQ / Oakland PD <br />The 5 Research Initiatives <br />• Statistical analyses of stop data from 28,119 forms <br />that 510 OPD officers filed after stopping drivers and <br />pedestrians in Oakland, Calif., between April 1, 2013 <br />and April 30, 2014; <br />• Development of computational tools to analyze <br />linguistic data from body -worn cameras (BWCs) and, <br />using these tools, analyses of some 157,000 words <br />spoken by OPD officers during 380 stops in April of <br />2014 <br />• Development of computational tools to analyze <br />written narratives from police stop data forms, and, <br />using these tools as well as human experts, <br />analyses of some 1,000 OPD officer narratives from <br />April of 2014 <br />• Two surveys of 416 Oakland community members <br />regarding their attitudes toward and experiences <br />with OPD officers <br />• Development and evaluation of implicit bias and <br />procedural justice training modules with 675 OPD <br />officers. <br />- From Stop to Handcuffs - <br />African Americans Whites <br />16,818 Stopped 3,661 Stopped <br />Citation <br />(12%Handcuffed) Citation <br />(3% Handcuffed) <br />Arrest <br />(97% Handcuffed)F Arrest <br />(96%Handcuffed) <br />/8,096 Stopped 1,679 Stopped <br />No Citation(Arrest No Citation/Arrest <br />121 Handcuffed 32 Handcuffed <br />No Search No Search <br />2,874 Searched 175 Searched <br />No Citation/Arrest No Citation/Arrest <br />Reason for Search: Reason for Search: <br />948 (46%) Pro b./Parole 49 (45%) Weapon <br />618 (30%) Weapon 41 (37%) Prob./Parole <br />357 (17%) Probable Cause t12(11%) Probable Cause <br />146 p%) other 8 (7%) Other 110 Handcuffed <br />2,069 Handcuffed No Citation/Arrest <br />No Citation/Arrest <br />Analyses of people stopped without an ensuing arrest or citation show that Oakland police searched 1 in 3 African <br />Americans, vs. l in 10 Whites; handcuffed 1 in 4 African Americans, vs. 1 in 15 Whites; and primarily handcuffed <br />African Americans in the absence of an arrest or citation when they searched them for being on probation/parole. <br />See Hetey, R.C. , Monin, 8., Maitreyr, A., & Eberhardt, J.L. (2016), Data for Change. 02016 Stanford University <br />Stanford Universip5 <br />