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7.B. - Page 24 of 54 William Kostura, Historic Resource Evaluation of the Redwood City Woman Club Contemporary with Stickley were the Pasadena, California architects Greene and Greene (Charles and Henry). Their Craftsman style houses of the 1900s and 1910s were usually large, were always free-standing, and expressed their wooden construction dramatically through exposed structural elements. In more recent decades their houses have often been called the "ultimate bungalows." Greene and Greene's houses for wealthy clients were showy, and so, in their way, were the tremendous numbers of small Craftsman houses built in American cities and towns for the working and middle classes from the 1900s into the mid -1920s. In a clear departure from Arts ands Crafts ideals, these houses were mass-produced at low cost. They were meant to look as if they had been hand-crafted, perhaps as if by medieval carpenters, but their studs, joists, rafters, shingles, and siding were always inexpensively manufactured by steam -powered saws. Quite often, exposed rafters, purlins, and beams were not structural, as they were meant to appear, but were instead nailed on as ornament. A picturesque effect, rather than simplicity, or honesty in the use of materials, was often the goal of the builders. The main characteristics of the Craftsman style in Dingee Park were steeply -pitched roofs with broadly overhanging eaves; broad, comfortable porches with conspicuous posts; and a wooden exterior, usually of shingles. The roofs could be front -gabled, side -gabled, or cross -gabled. If side -gabled, they often had shed or gabled dormers. Typically, side - gabled roofs extended past the wall plane to cover the porch, sometimes in a dramatic ski -slope curve. The extended eaves were either boxed, with supporting knee -braces, or had exposed rafters and purlins. Sometimes rafter tails were carved to further the impression of craftsmanship on the part of the builder. A small number of houses had porches and posts made of stone or brick. The best example that survives may be 150 Fulton Street, whose stone porch wraps around to meet a stone chimney. 1627 Brewster Avenue has thick, tapering porch posts of clinker brick. Naturally, most of the early houses in Dingee Park were built on Arch Street, Birch Street, and Broadway, close to El Camino Real, an easy walking distance to the train station. This is also the area where numerous medical office and apartment buildings were built in later decades, with the result that most of the early Craftsman houses in Dingee Park no longer stand. Those that do are important not only for their striking architecture, but for their ability to evoke the founding of Dingee Park. The same is true for the Redwood City Woman's Club, as it was built in the Craftsman style only a few years after the tract was created. 17 532