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Introduction Reduced Traffic Congestion Climate actions can reduce traffic congestion. Cities such as New York, Stockholm, and London have implemented congestion pricing—charging tolls to travel in designated urban areas during peak travel times to reduce the volume of traffic. Locally, the City/County Association of Governments of San Mateo County and the San Mateo County Transportation Authority are partnering to build the San Mateo 101 Express Lanes Project -22 miles of express lanes on U.S.101 from the San Mateo County/Santa Clara County line to 1-380 in South San Francisco. Slated to be complete in 2022, the project is designed to reduce traffic congestion and encourage carpooling and transit use on U.S. 101 in San Mateo County.' Equity and Inclusion Climate actions can foster a more equitable and inclusive community. City -driven climate action approaches have the potential to increase equity and inclusion in both the planning process as well as in long-term outcomes. To realize this promise, planners need to begin by considering how to integrate equity and inclusion from the very beginning of determining the CAP planning process. This should include partnering with socially vulnerable communities. In Buffalo, N.Y., People United for Sustainable Housing (PUSH) used a Community Congress model to meaningfully engage residents in local planning efforts. This advanced their vision, priorities, and solutions. The collective work of multiple partners resulted in development of a Green Development Zone that features green infrastructure, local food systems, affordable housing, and energy-efficient buildings.' In San Mateo County, Peninsula Clean Energy partnered with Peninsula Family Service to offer increased incentives to enable low-income residents to cost effectively purchase used electric vehicles with low mileage through the DriveForward10 program. Plug-in hybrid electric vehicles save owners money on fueling and maintenance costs and reduce GHG emissions. The program is helping to increase EV ownership across the socioeconomic spectrum in San Mateo County. Economic Stability and Growth Climate actions can boost the local economy through local projects, programs, and jobs. Investments in the construction, manufacturing, clean technology, green infrastructure, and civil engineering sectors not only provide businesses with opportunities for growth. They also create skilled, well -paying "green" jobs for the community. For example, many jobs in the renewable energy and energy efficiency sector are in installation, maintenance, and construction—making them inherently local and influential to the local economy. Cities can partner with workforce development organizations, business incubators, B -corporations, and green businesses to build a diverse workforce pipeline for these fields. Studies have shown that energy efficiency investments create more jobs than those in fossil fuel industries—the estimate is approximately eight jobs per $1 million invested, compared to approximately three jobs per $1 million invested in fossil fuel industries." Investments in climate actions can also save Redwood City money. A study by the University of California Transportation Center estimated that maintenance of electric vehicles (EVs) would cost only 50 percent to 75 percent of the average maintenance cost of a conventional vehicle.12 The sectors most likely to benefit from climate actions and policies are those related to household spending, such as housing, wholesale, and retail. Manufacturers of energy efficiency equipment and appliances and renewable energy generation equipment also benefit.13 City of Redwood City Climate Action Plan 13