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9A <br /> Page 6 <br /> (but not states or other governmen#a1 units}#o issue such bonds. Typically, the bonds wouid be <br /> issued by the city or county and proceeds loaned(or the project leased or sold)to a for-profit <br /> company as the true borrower and real party in interest. <br /> SmaEl Issue Industriaf aeveiopment Bonds(IDBs):ARRA provides for a significant expansian <br /> of the current ability of sta#e and Iocal govemments to issue smali issue fDBs in 2009 and 2410 to <br /> finance facilities beyond manufacturing vf tangible personal property. As under current law, <br /> projects are subject to a$10 mil[fon maximum issue size. <br /> Tax-Credit Bonds:There are several tax-credit bond provisions in ARRA,in addi�on to the tax <br /> credit type of"Build America Bonds"described in No. 1 {above)and in the"Recovery Zone <br /> Economic Development Bonds"descr�bed in No.2(above). <br /> These targe#the following sectors: <br /> 1.Recovery zones as described abo�e; <br /> 2."Green"energy;and <br /> 3.Public schoofs. � <br /> Unliice bonds tha#bear interes#tha#is exempt from income tax,tax-credit bonds pay the�oider a <br /> federal tax credit in lieu of interest.Wi#h tax-credit bands,the federal govemment is directly <br /> providing the subsidy to the bondholder rather than the issuer paying the bondholder interest. <br /> Of particular interest to cities are: <br /> • New Ctean Renewable Energy Bonds(CREBs): Up to$2.4 bill�o��$1.6 bi[iion more than <br /> available currently)may be issued by all types of s#ate and iocal government issuers, <br /> municipaf u#ilities,electric cooperafives and ce�ain cooperative Eenders.A broad range of <br /> renewable generation facili#ies are eligibte for financing.The project must be owned by a <br /> municipal utility,a state or local govemment, or a cooperative electric company�but may be <br /> ieased to or opera#ed by or its output sold to a private company. New CREBs provide <br /> bondholders with federaf tax credits e�ual#0 70 percent of the interest or�the bonds. The <br /> balance of any interes#is paid by#he issuer. <br /> • Quallfied Energy Consen►ation Bonds(QECBsy:ARRA provides autharity to issue an <br /> additionaf$2.4 billion(for a tota!of$3.2 biilion)of Qualified Energy Conservation Bonds <br /> (QECBs)originally authorized by legislation in 2008.All types of state and local governmen#s <br /> may issue these bonds to fund a broad array af"green"expenditures including; (1) <br /> implementing green commur�ity programs,(2)grants to support research in emerging energy <br /> technologies,(3)rail and bus facilities, (4)public educatlon programs, {5)renewable energy <br /> facilities, and(6)demonstration projects for emerging energy technologies. <br /> lnformation for fhe preceding section was obtained by League sfaff through consu/tafion witir <br /> Congressiona!sfaff, the Stafe Treasurer's o�ce, the Califomia lnfrastructure 8ank, and a <br /> publrcatiort by Orrfck Herrington&Sutcliffe LLP, entitled"The American Recovery and <br /> Reinvestment Acf of 2009: What It Nleans to You and Your Financing Opfions" 7he League <br /> thanks �rrick for gran#ing permisslon to adapf therr publication. For more defails on these <br /> bonding op#fons,please vfsft www.orrick.com�leuAload/�657.Adf. <br /> 2009 Summer Youth Employment Program:ARRA includes$'I.2 billion in grants to states to <br /> suppiement existing Workforce lnvestment Act(W1A)youth activities, including summer <br /> employment.W!A youth fur�cfs provide economicaHy disadvantaged youth with training and other <br /> services to pro�ide them with the skills necessary to obtaln unsubsidized employment,complete <br /> secondary ar post-secondary education,enter the military service,or enroll in a qualified <br /> apprenticeship program.The$415 million allocated to Cafifomia nearly doubles the amount of <br /> WIA funds the federa[govemment has made available to California in the current fiscal year. <br /> Strengthening Communittes Fund—Nonprofft Capacity Building Program:Cities are among <br /> the orgar�izations eligibte to appiy for grants up to$1 mil{ion and sesve as a sponsoring <br /> orgartization under the Strengthening Communities Fund(SCF}Nonprofit Capacity Building <br /> program. (Grantees must provide at least 2�percent of the tota!approved cost of the project.) <br /> 6 <br />