Laserfiche WebLink
V. - <br />of <br />. - <br />of the translations (including but not limited to local regulations, clinical guidelines, <br />terminology, drug names and drug dosages), and is not responsible for any error <br />and/or omissions arising from translation and adaptation or otherwise. <br />This article is made freely available for use in accordance with BMJ's website <br />terms and conditions for the duration of the covid-19 pandemic or until otherwise <br />determined by BMJ. You may use, download and print the article for any lawful, <br />non-commercial purpose (including text and data mining) provided that all copyright <br />notices and trade marks are retained. <br />ORCID iD <br />Justin Yang http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9743-2074 <br />REFERENCES <br />1 Mahase E. Covid-19: WHO declares pandemic because of "alarming levels" of spread, <br />severity, and inaction. BMJ 2020;368:ml036. <br />2 Ghinai I, McPherson TD, Hunter 1C, et al. First known person-to-person transmission <br />of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) in the USA. Lancet <br />2020;395:1137-44. <br />3 Rothe C, Schunk M, Sothmann P, et al. Transmission of 2019-nCoV infection from an <br />asymptomatic contact in Germany. N Engll Med 2020;382:970-1. <br />4 Cheng H -Y, Jian S -W, Liu D -P, etal. Contact tracing assessment of COVID-19 <br />transmission dynamics in Taiwan and risk at different exposure periods <br />before and after symptom onset. JAMA Intern Med 2020. doi:10.1001/ <br />jamainternmed.2020.2020. [Epub ahead of print: 01 May 2020]. <br />5 Wang CJ, Ng CY, Brook RH. Response to COVID-19 in Taiwan: big data analytics, new <br />technology, and proactive testing. JAMA 2020;323:1341-1342. <br />6 Lai S, Ruktanonchai NW, Zhou L, etal. Effect of non -pharmaceutical interventions to <br />contain COVID-19 in China. Nature 2020;585:410-3. <br />7 Matrajt L, Leung T. Evaluating the effectiveness of social distancing interventions <br />to delay or flatten the epidemic curve of coronavirus disease. Emerg Infect Dis <br />2020;26:1740-8. <br />8 Sim MR. The COVID-19 pandemic: major risks to healthcare and other workers on the <br />front line. Occup Environ Med 2020;77:281-2. <br />9 Lan F -Y, Wei C -F, Hsu Y -T, et al. Work -Related COVID-19 transmission in six Asian <br />countries/areas: a follow-up study. PLoS One 2020;15:e0233588. <br />10 Kisely S, Warren N, McMahon L, et al. Occurrence, prevention, and management of <br />the psychological effects of emerging virus outbreaks on healthcare workers: rapid <br />review and meta-analysis. BMJ 2020;369:ml642. <br />11 Gold JA. Covid-19: adverse mental health outcomes for healthcare workers. BMJ <br />2020;369:ml815. <br />12 Wu P, Fang Y, Guan Z, et al. The psychological impact of the SARS epidemic on <br />hospital employees in China: exposure, risk perception, and altruistic acceptance of <br />risk. Can J Psychiatry 2009;54:302-11. <br />13 Reusken CB, Buiting A, Bleeker-Rovers C, et al. Rapid assessment of regional SARS- <br />CoV-2 community transmission through a convenience sample of healthcare workers, <br />the Netherlands, March 2020. Euro Surveill2020;25. <br />14 Lan F -Y, Filler R, Mathew S, et al. COVID-19 symptoms predictive of healthcare <br />workers' SARS-CoV-2 PCR results. PLoS One 2020;15:e0235460. <br />15 Lai J, Ma S, Wang Y, et al. Factors associated with mental health outcomes among <br />health care workers exposed to coronavirus disease 2019. JAMA Netw Open <br />2020;3:e203976. <br />16 Wang L, Duan Y, Zhang W, et al. Epidemiologic and clinical characteristics of 26 cases <br />of COVID-19 arising from patient -to -patient transmission in Liaocheng, China. Clin <br />Epidemiol 2020;12:387-91. <br />Lan F -Y, etal. Occup Environ Med 2021;78:237-243. doi:10.1136/oemed-2020-106774 <br />17 Zhang JZ, Zhou P, Han DB, et al. [Investigation on a cluster epidemic of COVID-19 in <br />a supermarket in Liaocheng, Shandong province]. Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi <br />2020;41:E055. <br />18 von Elm E, Altman DG, Egger M, etal. Strengthening the reporting of observational <br />studies in epidemiology (STROBE) statement: guidelines for reporting observational <br />studies. BMJ 2007;335:806-8. <br />19 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Interim guidelines for collecting, <br />handling, and testing clinical specimens from persons for coronavirus disease, 2019. <br />Available: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/lab/guidelines-clinical- <br />specimens.html [Accessed 2 Sep 20201. <br />20 Kroenke K, Spitzer RL, Williams JB. The PHQ-9: validity of a brief depression severity <br />measure. l Gen Intern Med 2001;16:606-13. <br />21 Spitzer RL, Kroenke K, Williams JBW, et al. A brief measure for assessing generalized <br />anxiety disorder: the GAD -7. Arch Intern Med 2006;166:1092-7. <br />22 Pirracchio R, Resche-Rigon M, Chevret S. Evaluation of the propensity score methods <br />for estimating marginal odds ratios in case of small sample size. BMC Med Res <br />Methodo/ 2012;12:70. <br />23 Massachusetts Department of Public Health. Massachusetts Department of Public <br />Health COVID-19 Dashboard -Wednesday, 2020.Available: https://www.mass.gov/ <br />doc/covid-19-dashboa rd-may-6-2020/download [Accessed 2 Sep 2020]. <br />24 Sikkema RS, Pas SD, Nieuwenhuijse DF, etal. COVID-19 in health-care workers in <br />three hospitals in the South of the Netherlands: a cross-sectional study. Lancet Infect <br />Dis 2020;3099:30527-2. <br />25 Kim ES, Chin BS, Kang CK, et al. Clinical course and outcomes of patients with <br />severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 infection: a preliminary report of <br />the first 28 patients from the Korean cohort study on COVID-19. J Korean Med Sci <br />2020;35:el42. <br />26 Bai Y, Yao L, Wei T, et a/. Presumed asymptomatic carrier transmission of COVID-19. <br />JAMA 2020;323:1406. <br />27 Farsalinos K, Barbouni A, Niaura R. Systematic review of the prevalence of current <br />smoking among hospitalized COVID-19 patients in China: could nicotine be a <br />therapeutic option? Intern Emerg Med 2020. <br />28 Lutchman D. Could the smoking gun in the fight against COVID-19 be the (rh)ACE-2? <br />EurRespirJ 2020;56. doi:10.1183/13993003.01560-2020. [Epub ahead of print: 16 <br />Jul 2020]. <br />29 World Health Organization. Who statement: tobacco use and COVID-19. Available: <br />https://www.who.int/news-room/detail/l 1-05-2020-who-statement-tobacco-use- <br />and-covid-19 [Accessed 2 Sep 2020]. <br />30 Taghizadeh F, Hassannia L, Moosazadeh M, et al. Anxiety and depression in health <br />workers and general population during COVID-19 epidemic in Iran: a web -based <br />cross-sectional study. medRxiv 2020 2020. <br />31 Spiller TR, Mean M, Ernst J, et al. Development of health care workers' mental health <br />during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic in Switzerland: two cross-sectional studies. Psychol <br />Med 2020:1-4. <br />32 Rossi R, Socci V, Pacitti F, et al. Mental health outcomes among frontline and second - <br />line health care workers during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic in <br />Italy. JAMA Netw Open 2020;3:e2010185. <br />33 Kang L, Li Y, Hu S, et al. The mental health of medical workers in Wuhan, China <br />dealing with the 2019 novel coronavirus. Lancet Psychiatry 2020;7:el4. <br />34 Nagesh S, Chakraborty S. Saving the frontline health workforce amidst the COVID-19 <br />crisis: challenges and recommendations. J Glob Health 2020;10:010345. <br />35 Wang W, Xu Y, Gao R, et al. Detection of SARS-CoV-2 in different types of clinical <br />specimens. JAMA 2020. <br />243 <br />397 <br />L <br />0 <br />0 <br />c <br />cn <br />c <br />s <br />c <br />ZT <br />CD <br />Q <br />0 <br />CD <br />3 <br />6 <br />0 <br />0 <br />D <br />s <br />u� <br />c <br />CD <br />cn <br />0 <br />0 <br />cQ� <br />