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<br /> <br />Mitigation Best Practices <br /> <br />Table 21-6. Alternatives to Mitigate the Severe Weather Hazard <br />Personal-Scale Corporate-Scale Government-Scale <br /> Manipulate the hazard: <br /> None <br /> Reduce exposure: <br /> None <br /> Reduce vulnerability: <br /> Insulate house <br /> Provide redundant heat and <br />power <br /> Insulate structure <br /> Plant appropriate trees near <br />home and power lines (“Right <br />tree, right place” National <br />Arbor Day Foundation <br />Program) <br /> Build local capacity: <br /> Trim or remove trees that <br />could affect power lines <br /> Promote 72-hour self- <br />sufficiency <br /> Obtain a NOAA weather <br />radio. <br /> Obtain an emergency <br />generator. <br /> Manipulate the hazard: <br /> None <br /> Reduce exposure: <br /> None <br /> Reduce vulnerability: <br /> Relocate critical <br />facilities (such as power <br />lines) underground <br /> Reinforce critical <br />facilities (such as power <br />lines) to meet <br />performance <br />expectations <br /> Install tree wire <br /> Build local capacity: <br /> Trim or remove trees <br />that could affect power <br />lines <br /> Create redundancy <br /> Equip facilities with a <br />NOAA weather radio <br /> Equip vital facilities with <br />emergency power <br />sources. <br /> Manipulate the hazard: <br /> None <br /> Reduce exposure: <br /> Develop an urban heat island reduction program that includes <br />an urban forest program or plan <br /> Reduce vulnerability: <br /> Harden infrastructure such as locating utilities underground <br /> Trim trees back from power lines <br /> Designate snow routes and strengthen critical road sections <br />and bridges <br /> Build local capacity: <br /> Support programs such as “Tree Watch” that proactively <br />manage problem areas through use of selective removal of <br />hazardous trees, tree replacement, etc. <br /> Establish and enforce building codes that require all roofs to <br />withstand snow loads <br /> Increase communication alternatives <br /> Modify land use and environmental regulations to support <br />vegetation management activities that improve reliability in <br />utility corridors. <br /> Modify landscape and other ordinances to encourage <br />appropriate planting near overhead power, cable, and phone <br />lines <br /> Provide NOAA weather radios to the public <br /> Consider the probable impacts of climate change on the risk <br />associated with the severe weather hazard <br /> Review and update heat response plan in light of climate <br />change (heat events) projections <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br />21-7