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7 <br /> <br /> <br />Medical and Disability Needs: The needs of residents with health and mental health conditions as well <br />as disabilities were highlighted as needing special attention in emergency planning, shelters and cooling/ <br />clean air centers and evacuation. <br />Communications and Outreach: Community members wanted COVID-19 information, particularly about <br />where to get tests and vaccinations, to be more readily available and distributed in a more visible way <br />such as through SMC-Alert or through a one-stop-shop website and app including real time information <br />during an emergency. Guidance on wearing masks, getting tested and getting vaccinated was seen as <br />inadequate if community members could not afford or even find masks, or get testing and vaccination <br />appointments. Community members wanted masks for those who couldn’t afford them and resources <br />for getting vaccinated and tested to accompany these messages. <br />Earthquake <br />Earthquake Preparedness Solutions: Participants called out a need for earthquake safety training and <br />basic preparedness information, especially for people living in apartment buildings. Participants <br />suggested promoting the use of emergency kits by either distributing pre-made emergency kits or <br />providing people with a list of items that should be included in an emergency kit. Another idea was to <br />include a handbook of numbers to call for help in case of an earthquake or other disaster. <br />Infrastructure Solutions: Other suggestions included teaching people how to retrofit their homes and <br />the need to address big apartment complexes that are in bad shape and/or not up to current building <br />code standards. <br />Drought <br />Water Conservation Solutions: At the household level, water conservation ideas to address shortages <br />included encouraging drought-resistant landscaping and rain barrels in households, retrofitting to save <br />water in residential areas. Infrastructure solutions at the county and city scale included increasing water <br />storage capacity, underground water storage, groundwater recharge, updating wastewater treatment <br />plants in order to clean water to potable standards, and allowing access to non-potable water for large <br />users like golf courses. Nature-based solutions include habitat restoration and incentives for people to <br />replace lawns. <br />Policy Solutions: Policy considerations include the removal of restrictions for greywater use programs, <br />water use policies for new construction in commercial and multifamily building, and cities setting targets <br />to conserve water. Other ideas include low-impact development (LID) requirements for all new <br />residential and commercial construction, requiring large land and commercial properties to have <br />rainwater catchment and plumbing that allows for reuse of grey water for landscape purposes. <br />Communications Solutions: Broadcast information on programs such as Lawn Be Gone and Rain Garden <br />Rebate Options from the Bay Area Water Supply and Conservation Agency (BAWSCA). <br />Multiple Overlapping Hazards <br />Many people described the challenges they faced in the summer of 2020 when extreme heat, smoke <br />from wildfires, and the pandemic all happened at the same time with overlapping Public Safety Power <br />Shutoffs (PSPS). This combination of events meant that people couldn’t take the usual measures to get <br />relief from the individual hazards. For example, people couldn’t open their windows to get relief from <br />the heat because then the harmful smoky air would get into their homes or run fans when the power