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<br />8A <br />Page 3 <br /> <br />Finally, RTAC's report is not the final word. The ARB Board will consider the Committee Report at <br />its November meeting. <br /> <br />'Transit' Continued from Page 1... <br /> <br />The California Transit Association reports that the state has seized or diverted nearly $5 billion in <br />transit funding in the last decade. With the Supreme Court's review denial, the case now returns <br />to the Third District Court of Appeal to decide how and when the state will repay the diverted and <br />seized funds. <br /> <br />Please visit the California Transit Association Web site for more information about the case at <br />WWW.caltransit.orQ. <br /> <br />Ninth Circuit Concludes City's Mobile home Rent Control Ordinance Constitutes a <br />"Taking" Under the Constitution <br /> <br />Local governments were dealt a blow last week when the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeal issued its <br />opinion in Guggenheim v. City of Goleta. A three-judge panel of the court concluded in this case <br />that the city's mobile home rent control ordinance constitutes a "taking" under the United States <br />Constitution, for which the government must pay "just compensation." This decision follows an <br />equally disappointing decision by a federal district court last August, MHC Financing v. City of <br />San Rafael, which likewise concluded that the city's mobile home rent control ordinance <br />constituted a taking. <br /> <br />The ordinances in the two cases are fairly similar; both limit mobile home park owners' ability to <br />increase rents on the "pads" (or plots of land) where mobile homes rest. The ordinances also limit <br />park owners' ability to raise rents on a pad when a mobile home is sold to a new party. <br /> <br />Many municipalities have enacted similar ordinances in an effort to protect tenants from <br />exorbitant rent increases due to housing shortages. Mobile home pad tenants are seen as <br />vulnerable in light of the high cost of moving mobile homes. <br /> <br />The Guggenheim decision is particularly disturbing in light of the fact that the Guggenheims <br />purchased the property 18 years after mobile home rent control limits were introduced in the <br />county. The county's original rent control ordinance was enacted in 1979 and amended in 1987. <br />When the city Incorporated in 2002, it adopted the county's ordinance by reference. The <br />Guggenheims purchased the property in 1997 and sued the city over the ordinance in 2002 - just <br />one month after the city incorporated. <br /> <br />By concluding that Goleta's ordinance constitutes a taking, the Ninth Circuit concluded that the <br />ordinance impermissibly transfers wealth from park owners to tenants. Specifically, the ordinance <br />caused the Guggenheims to rent their property at a rate less than the going market rate. Tenants, <br />on the other hand, benefited from a "transfer premium" that allowed them to sell their homes at a <br />higher price than that which they would normally gamer absent rent control. <br /> <br />Goleta will be petitioning the Ninth Circuit for rehearing. The League will file a letter, drafted by <br />Andrew Schwartz of Shute, Mihaly & Weinberger, in support of the city's petition. The League is <br />also set to file an amicus brief in the MHC Financing case, drafted by Henry Heater of Endeman, <br />Lincoln, Turek & Heater, depending on the outcome of the Guggenheim case. <br /> <br />Ninth Circuit to Consider Retiree Benefit Case <br /> <br />The League filed an amicus brief with the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeal earlier this week in <br />Retired Employees Association of Orange County v. County of Orange. The district court in this <br />case concluded that the county is not required to subsidize retiree health benefits absent an <br />express commitment by the Board of Supervisors, which was never given. Unhappy with the <br />lower court's decision, the retiree association has appealed to the Ninth Circuit. In this era of <br />rising healthcare costs and fiscal instability, the court's decision will have consequences for local <br />governments throughout the state. <br /> <br />3 <br />