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REV: 04-09-25 MI <br />Our audit of financial statements does not relieve you of your responsibilities. <br />Audit Procedures—Internal Control <br />We will obtain an understanding of the government and its environment, including the system of <br />internal control, sufficient to identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial <br />statements, whether due to error or fraud, and to design and perform audit procedures responsive <br />to those risks and obtain evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our <br />opinions. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for <br />one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, <br />misrepresentation, or the override of internal control. Tests of controls may be performed to test <br />the effectiveness of certain controls that we consider relevant to preventing and detecting errors <br />and fraud that are material to the financial statements and to preventing and detecting <br />misstatements resulting from illegal acts and other noncompliance matters that have a direct and <br />material effect on the financial statements. Our tests, if performed, will be less in scope than would <br />be necessary to render an opinion on internal control and, accordingly, no opinion will be expressed <br />in our report on internal control issued pursuant to Government Auditing Standards. <br />As required by the Uniform Guidance, we will perform tests of controls over compliance to evaluate <br />the effectiveness of the design and operation of controls that we consider relevant to preventing or <br />detecting material noncompliance with compliance requirements applicable to each major federal <br />award program. However, our tests will be less in scope than would be necessary to render an <br />opinion on those controls and, accordingly, no opinion will be expressed in our report on internal <br />control issued pursuant to the Uniform Guidance. <br />An audit is not designed to provide assurance on internal control or to identify significant <br />deficiencies or material weaknesses. Accordingly, we will express no such opinion. However, <br />during the audit, we will communicate to management and those charged with governance internal <br />control related matters that are required to be communicated under AICPA professional standards, <br />Government Auditing Standards, and the Uniform Guidance. <br />Audit Procedures—Compliance <br />As part of obtaining reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of <br />material misstatement, we will perform tests of the XYZ’s compliance with provisions of applicable <br />laws, regulations, contracts, and agreements, including grant agreements. However, the objective <br />of those procedures will not be to provide an opinion on overall compliance, and we will not express <br />such an opinion in our report on compliance issued pursuant to Government Auditing Standards. <br />The Uniform Guidance requires that we also plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable <br />assurance about whether the auditee has complied with federal statutes, regulations, and the terms <br />and conditions of federal awards applicable to major programs. Our procedures will consist of tests <br />of transactions and other applicable procedures described in the OMB Compliance Supplement for <br />the types of compliance requirements that could have a direct and material effect on each of the <br />XYZ’s major programs. For federal programs that are included in the Compliance Supplement, our <br />compliance and internal control procedures will relate to the compliance requirements that the <br />Compliance Supplement identifies as being subject to audit. The purpose of these procedures will <br />be to express an opinion on the XYZ’s compliance with requirements applicable to each of its major <br />programs in our report on compliance issued pursuant to the Uniform Guidance. <br />ATTY/AGR.2025.070/Pun Group (Audit Services) (Page 26 of 34)