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project site,however,does not provide habitat for species identified in Table 1 or any other potentially <br /> occurring special status species,with the exception of the steelhead. Central California coast steelhead is <br /> known to be present in the San Francisco Bay,and likely use the Redwood Creek Channel <br /> Central California Coast Steelhead. The central California coast population of steelhead <br /> (Oncorhynchus mykiss)is a federally threatened species(62 FR 43937). Critical habitat has been <br /> proposed for this species and the project site is within proposed Habitat Unit 6(69 FR 74572).The <br /> primary constituent elements of critical habitat for this species are freshwater spawning,rearing,and <br /> migration areas;estuarine areas free of obstructions and of sufficient quality to support adult and <br /> juvenile rearing;and nearshore and offshore marine areas.The Port of Redwood City Multi-Agency <br /> Maritime Facility project area is closest to the estuarine classification,but the project site does not <br /> contain any natural cover, large woody debris,side channels,and other features that would make it <br /> productive rearing habitat for steelhead. Therefore,the site does not support any of the primary <br /> constituent elements to be considered critical habitat. <br /> Adult steelheads spend two to three years in the ocean before returning to their natal streams to spawn. <br /> Juveniles spend one to two years in freshwater before migrating to the ocean.The closest known <br /> population of this species to the project area is in San Francisquito Creek. Although approximately 6 <br /> miles south of the project area, it is possible that the adults and juveniles could move through the Bay <br /> adjacent to the project site on their way to and from San Francisquito Creek. The project construction <br /> scheduled for a June through September period. Although the project does not require dredging,there <br /> could be some localized disturbance and resuspension of bottom sediments resulting from the removal <br /> and replacement of support piles over a 2 to 3-day period. <br /> The major potential concern of project implementation would be during the pile-driving stage of <br /> construction. Installation of piles using a hammer(i.e.,pile driving)can generate intense underwater <br /> sound pressure waves that can injure or kill fish. At present,available information from the NOAA <br /> Fisheries(National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration)indicates peak underwater sound pressure <br /> levels greater than 180 decibels (1 micropascal=pounds per square inch)may physically injure small <br /> fish. <br /> The project's potential effect on small fish would be avoided or minimized by limiting the number of <br /> piles,scheduling the pile-driving during established regulatory construction"windows"and,if <br /> necessary,the use of standard impact attenuation devices. The project proposes a limited number(2)of <br /> piles.The environmental work windows("windows")are one of the management tools promoted by the <br /> state and federal fish and wildlife agencies to protect endangered species,enabling necessary marine <br /> construction for the purpose of marine transportation and trade. The windows are specified periods of <br /> the year when marine construction activities,such as pile driving,are permissible. State and federal fish <br /> and wildlife agencies under their respective endangered species laws have determined that adverse <br /> impacts to fishery and wildlife species do not likely occur or are below a minimum threshold during <br /> these seasonal periods. In general the work window is defined from June 1 through November 30. The <br /> proposed June-September project construction schedule is within this defined work window;however, <br /> the exact"window"would be verified and established as a condition of project permit from the U.S. <br /> Army Corps of Engineers,San Francisco Bay Conservation and Development Commission and, <br /> possibly,the San Francisco Regional Water Quality Control Board. . <br /> In addition to scheduling work within specified work windows,for vibration impacts,standard impact <br /> attenuation conditions,such as the use of cushioning blocks between hammer and pile,or driving piles <br /> during periods of reduced currents could also be established by permit.As such the project would have <br /> a less-than-significant impact on Central California coast steelhead, or any other special-status species. <br /> b) Riparian vegetation cover and riparian wildlife habitat do not occur within the project area.The project <br /> would not adversely affect riparian habitat or sensitive natural communities identified by federal or state <br /> Port of Redwood City Multi-Agency Maritime Facility 20 February 2010 <br /> Initial Study <br />