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�� "" �� Standard treatments means a series of haZard reduction measures designed to reduce all lead-based paint hazards in a dvrelling unit without the benefit of a risk assessment or other - evaluation. - Substrate means the material directly beneath the painted surface out of which the .�� components are constructed, including wood, drywall, plaster, concrete, brick or metal. Target housing means any housing constructed prior to 1978, except housing for the elderly ' or persons with disabilities (unless a child of less than 6 years of age resides or is expected to reside in such housing for the elderly or persons with disabilities) or any zero- bedroom dwelling. In the case of jurisdictions which banned the safe or use of lead-based paint prior to 1978, HUD may designate an earlier date. Tenant means the individual named as the lessee in a lease, rental agreement or occupancy agreement for a dwelling unit. A visual assessment alone is not considered an evaluation for the purposes of this part. Visual assessment means looking for, as applicable: (1) Deteriorated paint; (2) Visible surface dust, debris and residue as part of a risk assessment or clearance examination; or (3) The completion or failure of a hazard reduction measure. Wet sanding or wet scraping means a process of removing loose paint in which the painted surface to be sanded or scraped is kept wet to minimize the dispersal of paint chips and airborne dust. Window trough means the area between the interior window sill (stool) and the storm windaw frame. If there is no storm window, the window trough is the area that receives both the upper and lower window sashes when they are both lowered. Worksite means an interior or exterior area where lead-based paint hazard reduction activity takes place. There may be more than one worksite in a dwelling unit or.at a residential property. � Zero-bedroom dwelling means any residential dwelling in which the living areas are not separated from the sleeping area. The term includes efficiencies, studio apartments, dormitory or single room occupancy housing, military barracks, and rentals of individual rooms in residential dwellings (see Single room occupancy (SRO)). Sec. 35.115 Exemptions. (a} Subparts B through R of this part do not apply to the following: (1) A residential property for which consYruction was completed on or after January 1, 1978, or, in the case of jurisdictions which banned the sale or residential use of lead- containing paint prior to 1978, an earlier date as HUD may designate (see Sec. 35.160). (2) A zero-bedroom dwelling unit, including a single room occupancy (SRO) dwelling unit. ��