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6.1.D. - Page 8 Lexipol uses a toolbox approach, allowing the officer to use their best judgment based on the subject's behavior. The California Highway Patrol calls this the Use of Force Option Wheel. See diagram at right. CONDUCTIVE ENERGY WEAPON OLEORESIN 1 \ SUBIECTBEHAVIOR PERSONAL CAPSICUM WEAPONS Investigation The Grand Jury collected information regarding the extent of standardization, the use of TASER devices and the use of Lexipol in San Mateo County using a survey, analyzed reports and documents, and conducted interviews with several LESSLETHAL DEADLY FORCE SHOTGUN BATON USE OF FORCE OPTION WHEEL DIAGRAM Police Chiefs, the Sheriff and other C,,d Gmnh H , 01M P.10 11r R». W11-2 personnel within their respective agencies. Officers who had actually deployed and activated a TASER in making an arrest were also interviewed. A chart summarizing information collected is provided in Appendix A. To help understand the effectiveness and limitations of the TASER device, a local police agency conducted a demonstration of a TASER device deployment and activation for the Grand Jury. Among the documents reviewed were the Use of Force manuals published by the Police Department of each city, sample post- incident Use of Force Reports, Lexipol generic standards and protocols, and other relevant documents. Findings The 2011 San Mateo County Civil Grand Jury finds: 1. The Sheriff s Department has a Use of Force policy that is different than the standardized policies of the other uniformed law enforcement agencies in San Mateo County. The Sheriff Department's policy requires a deputy to make physical contact with subjects who are violent or threatening prior to the deployment and/or activation of the TASER device unless the deputy can identify and articulate a reason to move up the ladder to the TASER device use. Once engaged in physical contact, TASER use is limited to the "drive stun" mode. 2. Law Enforcement agencies often respond to calls outside their jurisdiction for mutual aid and joint task force operations, such as the San Mateo County Gang Task Force and Drug Task Force. In these joint operations the protocols for Taser use by the Sheriff are not the same as the other agencies in the county which also use TASERS. 3. Of the 18 uniformed police agencies using TASER devices in San Mateo County that the Grand Jury reviewed, the primary provider of Use of Force policies and TASER use a Many interviewees stated that "the TASER device is a use of force tool," that should be used appropriately just like any other tool available to officers. in