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Executive Summary <br />1 7.B. - Page 17 <br />8 6111x11110 <br />B�tY �el� �r�ie <br />`wflj(RGO!/Kg 6 eOi[QaULCr(OK <br />Benefits/Risks: <br />• Funds all improvement needs and addresses known risk areas within the CIP <br />timeframe <br />• Requires significant investment, with rate increases of 2.5 percent every one to two <br />years by funding higher levels of pipeline and facility replacement within the Master <br />Plan timeframe. It is not clear whether there is a substantial benefit gained by <br />accelerating these pipeline and facility replacement projects. The City should <br />continue to collect and evaluate its leak and repair data to re- assess replacement <br />needs. <br />ES.7.2 Recommended CIP <br />The Master Plan recommends, at a minimum, the implementation of Scenario 2. Because this <br />scenario does not fully address known risks, if funding is available, the Master Plan recommends <br />that the City add to Scenario 2 a contingency that would provide flexibility in addressing <br />unanticipated projects that may need to be moved from Scenario 3 to Scenario 2 during later <br />years within the 20 -year CIP timeframe. These two scenarios have the same funding levels <br />through FY 2017/18 (the first seven years), allowing the City to continue to evaluate pipeline <br />replacement needs based on leak and repair history and make necessary adjustments to accelerate <br />the pipeline replacement program, as needed. <br />Scenario 2 provides a balanced approach that substantially improves the management of risk as <br />compared to Scenario 1, without the rate impacts imposed in later years by Scenario 3. As <br />discussed above, Scenario 2 funds 77 percent of the proposed infrastructure projects through a <br />program that requires rates that gradually increase over time, but that also track projected <br />inflation (on average, assumed at 4 percent per year). This scenario addresses the most <br />significant seismic issues, provides an enhanced level of fire protection, maintains the historical <br />annual rate of pipeline renewal and continues the City's ongoing investment in pump station and <br />tank renewal. <br />By contrast, the baseline CIP (Scenario 1) addresses only the areas of highest risk to the City. <br />After implementation of the baseline CIP, the City will continue to incur risk in the areas of fire <br />flow, seismic reliability, and infrastructure reliability. Also, the City's relative spending will <br />decrease over time, creating a backlog of infrastructure needs that could become costly in future <br />planning efforts. <br />Also by comparison, the fully- funded CIP (Scenario 3) addresses all areas of known substantial <br />risk to the City, as identified in the Master Plan technical evaluations, within a 20 -year <br />timeframe. Although ideal, this scenario imposes a higher financial burden on the ratepayers that <br />may not be justified, at this time and with current data, within the Master Plan timeframe based <br />on the project benefits. Many of the identified projects address "what if' scenarios of seismic <br />protection and degradation of system performance that has a low probability of occurrence <br />within the 20 -year timeframe. Addressing these issues within the CIP timeframe presents a <br />proactive, but possibly overaggressive approach toward managing risk. The City will continue to <br />gather data and perform subsequent evaluations to track and confirm these potential risks, and <br />WEST Y O S T ASSOCIATES ES -1 3 City of Redwood City <br />September 2011 Water System Master Plan <br />o\c\369\06-09-01 \wp\mp\05261 0_0ES <br />