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8.A. - Page 58 <br /> significant decrease in the market value of tlle Taxable Parcels or in such property becoming <br /> unusable or unmarketable. <br /> Hazardous Substances <br /> The presence of hazardous substances on a parcel may result in a reduction in the <br /> value of a Tlxable Parcel. In general, the owners and operators of 1 parcel may be required by <br /> law to remedy conditions of the parcel relating to releases or threatened releases of hazardous <br /> substances. The Federal Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability <br /> Act of 1980, sometimes referred to as "CERCLA° or the "Superfund Act," is the most well- <br /> known and widely applicable of these laws, but Califomia 11ws with regard to hazardous <br /> substances are also stringent and similar. Under many of these laws, the owner or operator is <br /> obligated to remedy a 1lazardous substance condition of property whether or not the owner or <br /> operator has anything to do with creating or handling the hazardous substance. The effect, <br /> therefore, should any of the Taxlble Parcels be affected by a hazardous substance, is to reduce <br /> the marl<etability and value of the applicable parcel by the costs of remedying the condition, <br /> because the purchaser, upon becoming owner, will become obligated to remedy the condition <br /> just as is the seller. <br /> The City has not independently verified, but is not aware of, the presence of any <br /> hazardous substances within the District. <br /> Disclosure to Future Purchasers <br /> The willingness or ability of an owner of a parcel to pay the Special Tax, even if the <br /> value of the property is sufficient to justify payment, may be affected by whether or not the <br /> owner was given due notice of the Special Tax authorization at the time the owner purchased <br /> the parcel, was informed of the amount of the Special Tax on the parcel should the Special Tax <br /> be levied at the maximum tax rate and, at the time of such a levy, has the ability to pay it as <br /> well as pay other expenses and obligations. The City has caused a notice of the Special Tax to <br /> be recorded in the Office of the County Recorder. Although title companies normally refer to <br /> such notices in title reports, there can be no guarantee that such reference will be made or, if <br /> made, that a prospective purchaser or lender will consider such Special Tax obligation when <br /> purchasing a property witl�in the District or lending money thereon, as applicable. <br /> California Civil Code Section 1102.6b requires that, in the case of transfers, the seller <br /> must at least make a good faitll effort to notify the prospective purchaser of the special tax <br /> lien in a format prescribed by statute. Failure by an owner of the property to comply with the <br /> lbove requirements, or failure by 1 purchaser to consider or understlnd the nature and <br /> existence of the Special Tax, could adversely affect the willingness and ability of the purchaser <br /> to pay the Special Tax when due. <br /> FDIC/Federal Government Interests in Properties <br /> General. The ability of the City to foreclose the lien of delinquent unpaid Special Tax <br /> installments may be limited with regard to properties in which the Federal Deposit Insurance <br /> Corporation (the "FDIC'), the Drug Enforcement Agency, the Intemal Revenue Service, or <br /> other federal agency has or obtains an interest. <br /> Federal courts have held that, based on the supremacy clause of the United States <br /> Constitution, in the lbsence of Congressional intent to the contrary, a state or local lgency <br /> cannot foreclose to collect delinquent taxes or assessments if foreclosure would impair the <br /> federal government interest. <br /> -34- <br />