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9,8.105 <br />Annual Report with each Nationally Recognized Municipal Securities Information Repository, <br />and with the appropriate State information depository, if any. The City will file, or cause to be <br />filed, the notices of material events with the Municipal Securities Rulemaking Board (and with <br />the appropriate State informatior depository, if any). The specific nature of the information to <br />be contained in the Annual Report or the notices of material events is set forth below in <br />"APPENDIX D - Form of Continuing Disclosure Certificate." These covenar.ts have been made <br />in order to assist the Underwriter in complying with S.E.C. Rule 15c2- 12(b)(5). The City has <br />never failed to comply, in all material respects, with an undertaking pursuant to said Rule. <br />M ,krArIDi ;l <br />In the opinion of Nossaman, Guthner, Knox & Elliott, LLP, Bond Counsel ("Bond <br />Counsel "), under existing statutes, regulations, rulings and judicial decisions, and assuming <br />certain representations and compliance with certain covenants and requirements described <br />herein, the interest on the Bonds is excluded from gross income for federal income tax purposes, <br />and is not an item of tax preference for purposes of calculating the federal alterative minimum <br />tax imposed on individuals and corporations. In the further opinion of Bond Counsel, the <br />interest on the Bonds is exempt from State of California personal income tax. Bond Counsel <br />notes that, with respect to corporations, the interest on the Bonds may be included as an <br />adjustment in the calculation of alternative minimum taxable income which may affect the <br />alternative minimum tax liability of such corporations. In addition, the difference between the <br />issue price of a Bond (the first price at which a substantial amount of the Bonds of a maturity is <br />to be sold to the public) and the stated redemption price at maturity with respect to a Bond <br />constitutes original issue discount, and the amount of original issue discount that accrues to a <br />Bond owner is excluded from the gross income of such owner for federal income tax purposes, <br />is not an item of tax preference for purposes of the federal alternative minimum tax imposed on <br />individuals and corporations, and is exempt from State of California personal income tax. A <br />complete copy of the proposed opinion of Bond Counsel is set forth in "APPENDIX D -Form of <br />Opinion of Bond Counsel." <br />Bond Counsel's opinion as to the exclusion from gross income of the interest on the <br />Bonds (and original issue discount) is based upon certain representations of fact and <br />certifications made by the City and others and is subject to the condition that the City complies <br />with all requirements of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code "), that must <br />be satisfied subsequent to the execution and delivery of the Bonds to assure that the interest on <br />the Bonds (and original issue discount) will not become includable in gross income for federal <br />income tax purposes. Failure to comply with such requirements of the Code might cause the <br />interest on the Bonds (and original issue discount) to be included in gross income for federal <br />income tax purposes retroactive to the date of execution and delivery of the Bonds. The City <br />has covenanted to comply with all such requirements. <br />Although Bond Counsel has rendered an opinion that the interest on the Bonds (and <br />original issue discount) is excluded from gross income for federal income tax purposes provided <br />that the City continues to comply with certain requirements of the Code, the ownership of the <br />Bonds and the accrual or receipt of interest (and original issue discount) with respect to the <br />Bonds may otherwise affect the tax liability of certain persons. Bond Counsel expresses no <br />opinion regarding any such tax consequences. Accordingly, before purchasing any of the Bonds, <br />all potential purchasers should consult their tax advisors with respect to collateral tax <br />consequences relating to the Bonds. <br />Bond Counsel's opinions may be affected by actions taken (or not taken) or events <br />occurring (or not occurring) after the date hereof. Bond Counsel has not undertaken to <br />determine, or to inform any person, whether any such actions or events are taken or do occur. <br />-39- <br />