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6.1.E. - Page 24 <br /> L�.�iibit 12: Percent of Middle School Students Reporting <br /> Positive Attitudes and Practices In School Compared to <br /> 100% Middle School Students After School,2011-11 (n=127) <br /> 80% 76% 82% 80% <br /> 80% 67% 73% 68% <br /> 60% <br /> 39% <br /> 40% - <br /> I <br /> 20% <br /> 0% <br /> Student Sense of Academic Staff Promote Staff Challenge <br /> Care* Confidence Mutual Respect Students to Think* <br /> ■In-School ❑After-School — � <br /> *=difference between in-school and after school is statistically significant <br /> Connections between Community School Programs and Short-Term Student Outcomes <br /> Students with positive attitudes about their after school settings were more likely to report positive <br /> attitudes about their school. Among the students who participated in both the after school and middle <br /> school surveys, students who reported feeling cared for in after school programs had a 29%higher <br /> likelihood of feeling cared for in school, which was statistically significant even taking into account <br /> differences in students'background characteristics and the practices that they reported experiencing in <br /> their classrooms. Similarly, students who felt confident in their abilities in after school programs were <br /> 30%more likely to report feeling confident in school. It is important to note that the data cannot <br /> determine the directionality or causality of the findings—whether after school attitudes affect in school <br /> attitudes or vice versa—but it is clear that there is a cross-over affect between extended learning, a key <br /> component of the community school model, and students' attitudes about their schools and classrooms. <br /> Developing these positive attitudes toward school and learning leads students to put forth more effort <br /> in school, which translates into academic success. The community schools strategy areas engage <br /> students and families, and support them as needed, in order to promote multiple goals, including <br /> improved student achievement. Research has shown that family engagement helps support this goal by <br /> increasing students' feelings of security and connectedness at school and by leading them to internalize <br /> positive attitudes about the value of education.3 <br /> The data show that students with family engagement in elementary school were more likely to feel <br /> cared for at school in 6th grade,but during middle school extended learning participation, rather than <br /> family engagement,was linked to increases in students' sense of care. Students with one or more years <br /> of family engagement in elementary school were <br /> 19%more likely to report feeling cared for in 6�' Reflections on Practice: Given the important role of both <br /> grade. Family engagement levels drop off family engagement and extended learning, how can the <br /> substantially in middle school, making it difficult connections between these programs be strengthened to help <br /> to examine a link between family engagement more students receive this combination of services? <br /> and student outcomes. However, there was a <br /> 3 Gonzalez-DeHass,A.R.,Willems,P.P., &Doan Holbein,M.F. (2005). Examining the relationship between parental <br /> involvement and student motivation. Educational Psychology Review, 17(2),99-123. <br /> Redwood City Community Schools Evaluation:2010-11 Evaluation Report Page 12 <br />