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At 15 feet, maximum instantaneous noise levels for typical activities would be 60 to 70 dBA and up to <br /> 80 dBA for car alarms. When these noise events occur,it would temporarily increase ambient noise <br /> levels by 10 to 15 dBA during the day and 20 to 25 dBA at night at a distance of 15 feet which would <br /> likely be considered intrusive by nearby sensitive receptors. <br /> Wl�ile instantaneous noise events would result in occasional temporary noise levels above residential <br /> standards,the hourly average ambient noise level in the project area with the parking lot would be 42 <br /> dBA at a distance of 40 feet from the center of the parking area which is well below the residential <br /> threshold. In addition, operation of the parking lot would result in CNEL noise levels of 49 dBA at the <br /> nearest residences which is also well below the residential threshold. Therefore, operation of the <br /> proposed parking lot would not significantly increase ambient noise levels in the project area. <br /> The residential facility will have staff on duty 24 hours a day. The number of staff will vary throughout <br /> the day depending on resident needs. Based on the operation of comparable facilities,the highest <br /> number of staff would be on-site between 6:00 AM and 8:00 PM,peaking between 10:00 AM and 1:00 <br /> PM. By 10:00 PM, staffing levels would drop significantly with no additional staff beginning work <br /> until 6:OOAM. Employees would not be entering the parking lot to begin a work shift during the most <br /> sensitive nighttime hours (10:00 PM to 5:00 AM). Approximately one to two employees will, <br /> however,be ending their shift and lea�ing the facility during the late night and early morning hours.26 <br /> Due to the infrequent nature of the instantaneous noise events,the operating schedule of the proposed <br /> facility, and because the project will not increase the overall ambient noise levels above residential <br /> thresholds, construction and operation of the parking lot as proposed would have a less than significant <br /> noise impact. (Less Than Significant Impact) <br /> Construction Related Noise <br /> Construction activities would require the use of heavy equipment during demolition, grading, and <br /> construction that would temporarily increase noise levels in the project area. Typical hourly average <br /> construction-generated noise levels are about 81 to 88 decibels measured at a distance of 50 feet from <br /> the center of the site during busy construction periods. These noise levels drop off at a rate of <br /> approximately six decibels per doubling of distance between the noise source and the receptor. <br /> Based on the anticipated construction schedule, demolition work will take about 20 days, grading <br /> will take about 18 days, and full build-out take approximately eight months. <br /> The project site is bordered by residential land uses to the north and west. Because of the small size <br /> of the site,hourly average construction-generated noise levels would likely be in the upper range at <br /> the nearest residences during the busiest construction periods. Therefore,noise generating activities <br /> associated with demolition and construction at the project site would temporarily elevate noise levels <br /> in the area surrounding the proj ect site. <br /> Impact NOI-2: Construction of the proposed project would expose nearby residents to <br /> temporary elevated noise levels. (Significant Impact) <br /> 26 personal Communication. Billy Shields—Fountain Square Development West,LLC <br /> Kensington Assisted Living Facility Project 71 Initial Study <br /> Redwood City Apri12013 <br />